Understanding Cardiovascular Conditions in Athletes
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Valve Disorders
Valve disorders can be caused by congenital deformities or acquired diseases. Stenosis (narrowing) restricts blood flow. Structural malformations prevent the valve from closing properly, causing murmurs. These often present with other cardiac conditions/disorders. Athletes with electrical (arrhythmia) or structural changes (hypertrophy) may have limitations on their ability to play.
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse prevents the valve from closing properly and is the most common valve disorder. Return to play (RTP) is often possible if there is no significant family history.
Systemic Hypertension
Systemic hypertension is common in athletes but is not the etiology of sudden cardiac death (SCD). The pathogenesis involves... Continue reading "Understanding Cardiovascular Conditions in Athletes" »