Ancient Roman Governance: Magistrates, the Senate and the Censors
Ancient Roman Governance: Key Institutions and Roles
The Roman Magistracies: The Cursus Honorum
The Roman magistrates were the leading exponents of executive power. The cursus honorum (course of honors), the progression of political offices, was perfectly regulated. It typically consisted of four main steps:
- Quaestor: The first step in the traditional Roman political career.
- Aedile: Responsible for public works and games.
- Praetor: Administered justice.
- Consul: The highest executive office.
The Roman Senate
During the Republic, the Senate was the most important organ of the Roman state. While its direct political power diminished during the Empire, it retained significant influence and prestige in civic life. Senators continued to enjoy high social...