Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Other courses

ch 1

accounting equation (ch 1):

the balance sheet shows the relationship between assets, liabilities, & stockholder’s equity at a particular date. In equation form, assets = liabilities + stockholder’s equity. This is referred to as the basic accounting equation.

financial statements (ch 1) format/content (which accounts belong on each financial statement):

4 types of financial statements:

income statement:

summarizes all revenue & expenses for a period (month, quarter, or year). If revenues exceed expenses, the result is a net income. If expenses exceed revenue, the result is a net loss.

• revenues
• service revenue
• expenses
• salaries & wages expense
• supplies expense
• rent expense
• insurance expense
• interest expense
• depreciation expense
• total expenses
• net

Building Consent: Types of Permits and Procedures

Types of Permit Proceedings:

• Preliminary building permit (Location, Form, Function)
• Building permit (categorized by the governing authority)
• Simplified building permit
• Demolition permit
• Continuance permit
• Complex permit
• Report

Site Visit Requirements

The authority is obligated to visit the building site in cases involving new construction or the rebuilding of an existing structure.

Permit Request Contents:

• Address
• Type of request
• Subject of the request
• Number of buildings and functional units
• Previous permits associated with the building or site

Required Annexes:

• Verification of property usage rights
• Architectural documentation
• Statement from the architect
• Advisory opinion from the planning committee
• Verification

Q.10. Why is the tertiary sector becoming more important than other sectors in India? Give four reasons. Ans. Tertiary sector has become important in India due To
(i) Basic services like hospitals, education, post and telegraph, courts etc. Are the responsibility of the government.
(ii) Demand for services such as transport, trade, storage has increased with The development of primary and secondary sectors.
(iii) Demand for tourism, shopping, private schools, private hospitals etc. Increased with the increase in the level of income.
(iv) Rapid growth of service sector also benefitted from external demand such As software industry and call centre services.

Q.11. What is the significance of secondary sector in Indian economy? How does it Help

What is quality management?

Quality management does not aim to assure good quality, but rather to ensure that an organization or product is consistent. It has four main components:

• quality planning
• quality control
• quality assurance (garantía)
• quality improvement

Its principles include meeting customer requirements, leadership and involvement of people, understanding and managing all interrelated processes as a system, continual improvement, and making decisions based on data analysis and information.

Quality Management in Construction Projects

Quality refers to products or services, while quality management refers to processes. According to the ISO 9000 standards, all projects should have their own audited quality management systems. Every project... Continue reading "Quality Management in Construction Projects: Essential Components and Principles" »

Introduction

Defamation is a complex area of law that intersects both tort and criminal law. The core principle behind defamation law is the protection of an individual's reputation, status, and profession from unjustified attacks. This principle has led to the establishment of legal actions against those who make harmful and untrue statements about others.

Meanings

Defamation refers to the act of damaging someone's reputation by making false statements about them, either verbally or in writing.

Relevant Provisions

Defamation is addressed in Sections 499 and 500 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) 1860.

Definition

Defamation occurs when a person makes or publishes any statement, whether spoken, written, or through signs or representations, with the intention... Continue reading "Understanding Defamation Law: Protecting Your Reputation" »

BIOETHICS

Utilitarianism

Searching for useful solutions.

Consequentialism

Takes into account consequences that are different to life’s support.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOETHICS

• Positive: related to personal conditions and circumstances.
• Negative (prohibition): some are non-conditional and others are relative (avoiding less evil).

GENERAL BIOETHICAL PRINCIPLES (Belmont’s report)

• You shall represent human life at all levels.
• Respect human dignity.
• Both an embryo and an adult person must have independence of their life.
• Procure the good and avoid malfeasance.

HUMAN LIFE

• ‘A human being is a rational individual’.
• Rational Soul: men need to think in order to live (thinking is fundamental).
• Body: relation between human intelligence and body morphology.

ABORTION

• The

Hand Washing

1. Remove all jewelry.

2. Turn on faucet using a paper towel.3. Wet your hands and apply liquid soap.4. Work soap into a lather and scrub hands for at least two minutes. 5. Keep your hands at a lower angle, than your elbows to prevent the dirty ,water from running back onto your arms.6. Interlace your fingers to clean between them.7. Scrub your fingernails with a nail brush. 8. Dry your hands with clean paper towels.9. Turn off the faucet using a clean paper towel.Keep your hands lower than your elbows to prevent dirty water running back onto your arms Scrub your hands for 2 minutes with fingers interlaced Dry your hands with a clean paper towel

1. Introduction

2. Relevant Provisions

3. Meaning of Hurt

4. Definition of Hurt u/ Sec 322(1)

5. Kinds of Hurt

I. Itlaf-udw

i.

An Opinion Essay: The Benefits of Traveling Abroad

Nowadays, many people enjoy traveling. Some prefer to explore their own country, while others venture abroad. But is it truly better to travel to a foreign land? Let's delve into the advantages.

Expanding Your Cultural Horizons

Firstly, traveling to another country offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture. You'll encounter different traditions and customs, broadening your understanding of the world. Moreover, you'll have the chance to practice another language, enhancing your communication skills.

Creating Lasting Memories and Connections

Secondly, traveling abroad allows you to connect with people from diverse backgrounds, forging new friendships and expanding your... Continue reading "Travel Abroad: Expanding Horizons and Immersing in Culture" »

Express difference between appearance and reality: it may seem, on the surface, apparently    To conclude: to sum up , all in all, all things considered, in conclusion , on the whole, taking everything into account, as was previously stated. Introduction: the aim of this report is to outline to make some recommendations …

stems for an introduction To understand the role of ... (your topic*) this essay aims to provide a discussion of ... (the ideas you will develop) ----This essay seeks to investigate/evaluate/illustrate/discuss the impact of ... (your topic) in relation to ... (the ideas you will develop) ---Firstly, this assignment examines ... (your topic) and its links with ... (your first idea) Next, it closely examines ... In relation... Continue reading "Brundthlan Report" »