Temporal Adverbials, Aspect, and Event Types in English
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In-Adverbials with Simple Past Tense
In-adverbials combined with the simple past tense typically express the 'size' or duration of a [+durative] [+telic] eventuality. As a result:
- With states, they are usually anomalous because states are [–telic].
- With activities, they are usually anomalous because activities are [–telic].
- With accomplishments, which are [+durative] [+telic], they are perfectly natural and express the duration of the event.
- With achievements, which are [–durative], they typically express the time elapsed before the event (onset reading). However, this reading is often more natural with the preposition within.
- With semelfactives, they are usually anomalous because semelfactives are [–durative] [–telic].