Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine and health sciences

Vascular Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide to Procedures and Treatments

Medicine and health sciences11.54 KB

Antembolic IVC Filter

Indication

AbsoluteRelative
  • Presence of DVT or PE +
  • Contraindication to anticoagulation
  • Recurrent PE in spite of anticoagulation
  • Anticoagulation complication
  • Free Floating thrombus in IVC
  • PE & limited cardiac reserve
  • Prophylactic presurgery
  • Poor compliance to anticoagulation
  • Protection during DVT

Contraindications

  • Hemorrhage
  • Major surgery
  • Multiple trauma
  • Internal bleeding
  • Intracranial neoplasm
  • Pregnancy

Technique

  • Fast 4-6 hours before procedure
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis
  • Neck Skin asepsis
  • Give Local Anesthesia
  • Puncture anterior wall of vein (US)
  • Evaluate the wire
  • Guide the wire into IVC
  • Place the sheath
  • Remove wire + ensure luminal location
  • Cavography to ensure IVC patency, size, locate Renal Vein

Post-op

  • Activity/Diet Rest
  • Antibiotic therapy
  • NSAIDs
  • Warfarin
  • Venous
...
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Understanding Common Skin Conditions: Pityriasis Versicolor, Lichen Planus, and More

Medicine and health sciences7.31 KB

Pityriasis Versicolor

Pathogen: Malassezia furfur
Clinical Features:
  • Asymptomatic or pink scaly patches on the trunk
Lab Findings:
  • KOH preparation or black ink/stained dry smear/histopathology
  • Culture: Growing fungi
Diagnosis: Based on physical and lab findings
Treatment: Griseofulvin, polyenes, azoles

Lichen Planus

General:
  • Idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting skin, hair, nails, and mucosa
  • Common in middle-aged adults
Pathophysiology:
  • T cell and cytokine cell infiltration leading to IFN-gamma and TNF release
  • HLADR-8 overexpression and keratinocyte adhesion
  • Basal cell damage and reactive hyperkeratosis
Forms:
  • Subjective: Intense pruritus
  • Objective: Papules, fine scale
  • Mucosal: Tongue and buccal involvement
  • Nail: Plate thinning, long grooving and ridging, subungual
...
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SMARTT SX Series Marketing Report and Strategies

Medicine and health sciences2.28 KB

Company and Product Description

SMARTT is one of the leading companies in the mobile phone industry. Its most successful product is the SX series of smartphones, but sales of the competing MARVELL M2000 series exceed those of the SX.

Purpose and Method of This Report

The purpose of this report is to show the results of our latest marketing study and suggest strategies to improve our sales over our closest competitor, the MARVELL M2000 series. In order to collect data for this market research, we studied the sales figures for the SMARTT SX and SMP series, and we conducted a survey to learn what features of the MARVELL M2000 our clients and prospective clients preferred over the SX series.

Findings and Conclusions

This has been a successful year for...

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A Comprehensive Guide to Emergency Medical Services

Medicine and health sciences2.99 KB

1. Basic Medical Equipment

We know that every piece of gear is vital in emergency medical services. Let's define some key equipment:

Tactical Medical Kit

A tactical medical kit contains medical equipment carried by EMTs. It's designed to meet the team's needs and reduce injuries in operational environments, ultimately promoting successful outcomes.

Medical Diagnostic Equipment

Medical diagnostic equipment aids in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions. This includes imaging machines like ultrasound, MRI, PET, CT scanners, and X-ray machines. Some diagnostic equipment can also be used at home, for example, in diabetes management.

First Aid Kit

A first aid kit contains supplies and equipment for providing initial medical assistance....

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Medical English Vocabulary and Phrases

Medicine and health sciences7.7 KB

A

  • Ache (doler)
  • Anaesthetist

B

  • Bandages (venda)
  • Basin (lavabo)
  • Bedpan (cuña)
  • Bedspread (colcha)
  • Bedrid (encamado)
  • Bladder (vejiga)
  • Blanket (manta)
  • Boil (furúnculo)
  • Bruise (moratón)
  • Bruise (hematoma)
  • Butterflies (puntos de papel)

C

  • Chicken Pox (varicela)
  • Chilblains (sabañon)
  • Chiropodist (podólogo)
  • Clips (grapas)
  • Constipation (estreñimiento)
  • Corn (juanete)
  • Cough (tos)
  • Cramp (rampa)
  • Crutch (muleta)
  • Cyst (quiste)

D

  • Dermobrader (bisturí eléctrico)
  • Dizziness (vértigo)
  • Drip (gotero)
  • Drip Stand (palo de gotero)

F

  • Gallbladder (vesícula biliar)
  • Fever (fiebre)
  • First Aid (primeros auxilios)
  • Flu (gripe)
  • Freckles (pecas)

G

  • Gauze (gasa)
  • Graze (abrasión)

H

  • Hoist (grúa)

I

  • Itching (picor)

K

  • Kidney (riñón)

L

  • Lab Technician (técnico de laboratorio)
  • Labour (contracción)
  • Laces (cordones)
  • Lame (cojo)
...
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Insulin Types, Administration, and Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in Diabetes

Medicine and health sciences4.61 KB

Insulin Action Times

Understanding the action times of different insulin types is crucial for effective diabetes management. Here's a breakdown:

  • Rapid-Acting:
    • Examples: Actrapid or Humulin Regular
    • Onset: 20-30 minutes
    • Peak: 2-4 hours
    • Duration: 6-8 hours
    • Note: Crystalline insulin
  • Intermediate-Acting:
    • Examples: Insulatard or Humulin NPH
    • Onset: 45-60 minutes
    • Peak: 6 hours
    • Duration: 12-14 hours
    • Note: Protamine insulin
  • Long-Acting:
    • Examples: Monotard or Slow
    • Onset: 60-90 minutes
    • Peak: 8-12 hours
    • Duration: 24 hours
    • Note: 70% zinc

When insulin is administered twice daily, typically 60% is given in the morning and 40% at night.

Managing Nocturnal Hypoglycemia

Nocturnal hypoglycemia with rebound hyperglycemia before breakfast (Somogyi effect) can be managed by checking capillary...

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Benzodiazepines and Opioids: Uses, Effects, and Safety

Medicine and health sciences4.94 KB

Advantages and Disadvantages of Short-Acting and Long-Acting Benzodiazepines

Short-acting benzodiazepines present a lower risk of causing excessive sleepiness but cause more problems with insomnia and anxiety when discontinued. Long-acting benzodiazepines increase the risk of sedation because they accumulate in the body but cause fewer withdrawal symptoms when discontinued.

Respiratory Monitoring in Patients Treated with Benzodiazepines

You should always monitor SpO2 continuously, as well as the risk of aspiration. It is necessary to have a suction unit ready.

Preventive Technique for Pain Control

It is based on maintaining constant therapeutic levels of analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs. Medication should be administered at the scheduled interval,...

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Passionate Nursing Student Seeking Neuro Floor Position

Medicine and health sciences2.64 KB

Tell me about you:

My name is Rachelle. I'm currently at University of Memphis Lambuth studying in my second semester of nursing. I am Social Chair for the Student Nurses' Association. I've always been fascinated in the human brain and why it works the way it does, and what happens when it isn't working. Following taking care of my diabetic grandfather, I always knew I wanted to be a nurse, and I have overcome many obstacles to get here. When I earn my degree, I want to be working on this floor. If I should summarize myself, I would say I am a leader, responsible, compassionate and very detail-oriented, though sometimes I can be too hard on myself to strive for perfection. I switched from the law field to healthcare because I want a career with...

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Medical Terminology and Definitions

Medicine and health sciences3.04 KB

1. Medical.

Relating to the science of medicine, or to the treatment of illness and injuries.

2. Operate.

Perform a surgical operation.

3. Removal.

The action of taking away or abolishing something unwanted.

4. Repair.

The action of fixing or mending something.

5. Replacement.

The action or process of replacing someone or something.

6. Suffering.

The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.

7. Tissue.

Any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products.

8. Transplant.

An operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.

9. Jaw.

Each of the upper and lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the framework of the mouth and containing the teeth.

10. Lungs.

Each of the pair...

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Essential English Vocabulary: Translations, Synonyms, Antonyms

Medicine and health sciences5.54 KB

Mastering English Vocabulary and Word Relationships

English to Spanish Vocabulary List (R-Y)

A collection of essential English terms and their corresponding Spanish translations:

  • Rough: bravo, escandaloso
  • Sank: hundirse
  • Sat shivering for: permanecieron sentados temblando
  • Seals: focas
  • Seasoned ship's captain: capitán de barco experto
  • Set: decorado
  • Shoplift: ladrón
  • Sign up: contactar
  • Signal: señal
  • Sitcom: comedia de situación
  • Soap opera: telenovela
  • Soften the blow: suavizar el golpe
  • Sorry about: arrepentido por
  • Sorry for: arrepentido de
  • Spacecraft: nave espacial
  • Staff: personal
  • Steal: robar
  • Step out: salir
  • Sunscreen: crema de sol
  • Supplies: provisiones
  • Suspect: sospechar
  • Switch: intercambiar
  • Take off: despegue
  • Take place: tener lugar
  • Take up: ocupan
  • Tempt: tentar
  • Tend
...
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