Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine & Health

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Water Safety: Accident Prevention and Risk Management

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Water Safety: Accident Prevention

Speaking about the prevention of water rescue, one must refer to actions that are in place to prevent the occurrence of accidents. Fortunately, these actions are much more common than lifesaving.

Causes of Aquatic Accidents

In general, accidents can be attributed to:

  • Access to risk.
  • Ignorance, neglect, or underestimation of risk.
  • Lack of resources for prevention and intervention (lifeguard, signs, information boards, etc.).
  • Inability to cope with the difficulties encountered.

Principles of Aquatic Accident Prevention

Establishing an effective prevention system in a particular aquatic environment involves the proper development of the following principles:

  • Identification of risks.
  • Control of risks.
  • Elimination of risks.
... Continue reading "Water Safety: Accident Prevention and Risk Management" »

Workplace Risk Management and Protection Strategies

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Workplace Risk Management and Protection

Employers are responsible for controlling occupational risks and implementing preventive and protective measures. Prevention measures aim to avert the materialization of occupational hazards. Protection measures, conversely, act by controlling damage, seeking to eliminate or minimize its impact. Prevention measures are classified as:

Organizational Prevention Measures

  1. Staff Selection: This allows for the identification of candidates with the appropriate knowledge for the workplace, ensuring proper use of equipment and procedures.
  2. Training and Information: These enable workers to identify risks associated with their jobs and apply learned techniques to avoid them.
  3. Medical Control: Achieved through periodic
... Continue reading "Workplace Risk Management and Protection Strategies" »

Spanish Social Security Benefits: Eligibility & Coverage

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Spanish Social Security: Schemes and Benefits

Schemes

  • General Scheme: Employees in industry and services, including artists, athletes, bullfighters, rail workers, commercial service providers, and local administration officials.
  • Special Scheme: Self-employed individuals, domestic workers, agricultural workers, maritime workers, miners, students, government officials, and civilian and military personnel.

Membership and Social Security Number

Application for Membership/Social Security Number: This number is required to access social security benefits and track your work activity.

Affiliation: While working, you are required to join one of the two schemes and contribute before starting work.

Temporary Disability

  • Causes: Common illness, non-occupational
... Continue reading "Spanish Social Security Benefits: Eligibility & Coverage" »

Poetic Expressions of Inner Turmoil and Resilience

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Her Poisoned Tongues

Birthed from the cocoon of lunacy,
A child raised by the seed of dementia forming.
Fatherless daughter of false, poisoned tongues,
She moves upon her own path of madness, astray.
From fear that she will soon be used like scum,
Hypnotic to her victims that she chooses to suck dry.
Hypocritical, parasitic lies.
You wretched filth, mark my words: your life shall be taken by my hands.
I'll tear the pulsing bag of shit from your chest and burn it before your eyes.
Upon your grave, I shall stand as a monument of hate that will never move.
And I will smile in contentment at your passing in my malevolence.
With all resentment aside,
You are best where you've always belonged:
Under six feet of shit, nailed in a pinewood box.
And... Continue reading "Poetic Expressions of Inner Turmoil and Resilience" »

Understanding Key Terms in Language and Literature

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Bet: aposta

Anaesthetic: a drug that stops you from feeling pain. Anestèsia

Anxiety: the feeling of being very worried about something. Ansietat:

Approval: the belief that someone or something is acceptable. Aprovació

Auction: a sale at which things are sold to the people who offer the most money for them; the person in charge of an auction is the auctioneer. Subhasta:

Axe: a tool with a wooden handle and a metal blade, used for cutting wood. Destral:

Butler: the most important male servant in a big house. Majordom:

Chloroform: a liquid that makes you unconscious if you breathe it. Cloroform:

Claret: red wine from the Bordeaux area of France. Claret: vinegre

Colonel: someone with a high position in the army. Coronel

Deck: the flat top part of a ship... Continue reading "Understanding Key Terms in Language and Literature" »

Healthy Eating Habits: Nutrition, Obesity, Bulimia, Anorexia

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Recommendations for Good Nutrition

  • Prefer vegetable fats
  • Roast or steam meat
  • Replace fatty foods with fruit desserts

A balanced diet requires a greater quantity of nutrients to meet requirements that require continued growth. Eating breakfast is essential. Being empty stomach can cause diseases such as gastritis.

Obesity

Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excess fat, which in turn results in weight gain, surpassing by 15% the target weight, due to increased fat reserves. Obesity is the most common disorder of developed societies. We must demystify the popular belief that excess weight is determined by the amount of fluid retention.

Causes of Obesity

  • Endocrine: Due to a malfunction of the endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid,
... Continue reading "Healthy Eating Habits: Nutrition, Obesity, Bulimia, Anorexia" »

Rethinking Health: Societal Impact, Personal Responsibility, and Healthcare's Role

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Conceptualizing Health

Fritzgerald argues that classifying all problems as medical limits our ability to cope with pain, illness, and death as part of life.

Today's massive health industry often promotes deceptive health products.

Fritzgerald emphasizes living a chosen lifestyle, experiencing life's journey rather than adhering to prescribed lifestyles.

An ideal of health has become a rigid definition.

Historically, health problems were a disgrace to individuals and families. Now, both problems and solutions are societal responsibilities, creating a two-way phenomenon.

Errors in self-care are sometimes considered societal crimes due to their collective impact.

Disease is often seen as evidence of misconduct, yet the concept of self-abuse is linked... Continue reading "Rethinking Health: Societal Impact, Personal Responsibility, and Healthcare's Role" »

Mastering English Verb Tenses: Simple & Continuous Forms

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Simple Past Tense: Usage & Formation

This tense is often used to refer to actions that took place at a particular time in the past. In this case, time expressions like yesterday or last year are commonly used.

It also refers to actions that occurred and were completed in the past, even without mentioning the exact moment.

To form the Simple Past, we put the verb in its past form. This is where the difficulty arises. First, we must distinguish between two kinds of verbs: regular and irregular. Due to their complexity, we will cover irregular verbs in an upcoming lesson and focus on regular verbs here.

Using "When" for Consecutive Past Actions

The word when is used to speak of two consecutive actions in the past.

Forming Simple Past Sentences

  • For
... Continue reading "Mastering English Verb Tenses: Simple & Continuous Forms" »

Mental Illness, Degenerative Diseases, and More

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Mental Illness

Mental illnesses alter the cognitive processes of the individual. Some examples include:

  • Psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia)
  • Organic disorders (e.g., those caused by drugs and alcohol)
  • Mood disorders (e.g., depression and bipolar disorder)
  • Neurosis
  • Anxiety disorders

Degenerative Diseases

Degenerative diseases, without an apparent cause, involve injury to organs and tissues, altering their normal operation.

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and terminal illness that usually affects people over 65 years of age. It causes memory loss and behavioral changes, leading to dementia.

Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease affects nerve cells responsible for control and coordination. Symptoms include instability, tremors, muscle

... Continue reading "Mental Illness, Degenerative Diseases, and More" »

Untangling Common Misconceptions in Modern Society

Classified in Medicine & Health

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The Language of the Gypsy

C (it is clear that the Gypsy originally menja from India ..), b, a, d, b, b, c, b

Aw-Learning Dog

D (fast mapping), b, b, a, c, d, c, a

Kill a Snail

D (have cared) a, b, a, c, b, b, c

Right to Vote

B (thanks to) b, a, c, a, d, b, d

Bilingual

C (have better) c, b, a, c, a, d, b

Teacher, Change Life

D (Tregui recently) d, d, a, b, c, d, c

Chinese School

A (much better) c, b, c, c, d, b, b

Why Kids Bully

C (for no apparent) a, a, c, d, d, a, b

Nomophobia

A (more people) a, a, b, c, a, a, a

Death Sites: How To

D (keep ), c, b, a, c, a, c, d

Living in Harmony

C (a dry), d, a, b, d, c, c, a

What the Au Pair Saw

C (what), b, a, d, b, a, b, d

The Camino de Santiago

C (and a), a, b, d, d, a, c, d

Digital and Traditional Tools

D (thinks personal), b,... Continue reading "Untangling Common Misconceptions in Modern Society" »