Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine & Health

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The Impact of Human Activities on Water Pollution and Endangered Species

Posted by vetrox and classified in Medicine & Health

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Water Pollution

Water pollution is a modification of water, usually caused by human beings, which makes it improper or dangerous for human consumption, industry, agriculture, fishing, and recreational activities, as well as for animals. Although water pollution can come from natural sources, such as the ash from a volcano, most of today's pollution comes from human activities.

Endangered Species

Unfortunately, there are many species that today are at risk of extinction. Many of them, due to the action of man and global climate change, which is also an indirect effect of the activities of the human being. Some of them are already condemned to disappear a few years from now, and although there are many organizations that work to preserve them, they... Continue reading "The Impact of Human Activities on Water Pollution and Endangered Species" »

Final Test 1 and 2 Vocabulary, Grammar, and Reading

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FINAL TEST 1

Vocabulary(page 1)

1   1.  assignment, look up to

     2.  make up, in no time at all

     3.  atmosphere, intruders

     4.  on my way, pick up

     5.  came across, looking for

     6.  decline, increased

2   Possible answers

     1.  You’ll spoil that child if you give him everything 
he wants.

     2.  The guided tour lasts for three hours.

     3.  I can’t afford the tuition fees at university.

     4.  I felt embarrassed when he criticised my project in front of the entire class.

     5.  They made good time, so they arrived early.

     6.  I’m not going to replace this phone until it breaks.

     7.  I’m pleased for John because he finally was able to buy a car.

    ... Continue reading "Final Test 1 and 2 Vocabulary, Grammar, and Reading" »

Concept of education

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10. Health education: principles, methods and techniques. Smoking as a health and social problem. The potential of prevention

Health education
 Health education of people (population) for a good lifestyle requires 3 conditions:

o To know: knowledge, cognition
o Ability: have the conditions – good choice of food, enough money, good flat, hygienic conditions, etc... o To want: will to have a good lifestyle

 Patient Education: the process of influencing patients’ behaviour and producing the changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills necessary to maintain or improve health

o The leading causes of death (ex: heart disease, cancer, stroke, lung disease and injuries) are closely linked to unhealthy Lifestyles

 To provide effective patient education,

... Continue reading "Concept of education" »

Bella Salon: New Employee Training & Client Interaction

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Welcome to Bella Salon!

Hi Jen, welcome to the Bella Salon family! We are happy to have you as part of our team. On your first day, you will learn how to schedule appointments. Please follow these steps every time you confirm an appointment.

Scheduling Appointments: Step-by-Step

  1. First, when you take a call: Ask the client in a friendly voice what day and time they want to book an appointment for. Remember, most of our openings are during the workweek; weekend spaces are very limited.
  2. Next, ask the client: Which stylist they would like to see. Always consult the appointment book to see which stylists are available.
  3. What if a stylist is completely booked? Ask the client if it would be possible to make the appointment for another date or time. Tell
... Continue reading "Bella Salon: New Employee Training & Client Interaction" »

Communication and Travel Tips

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Communication Tips

  • Answer the phone
  • Send a message/text
  • Agree about
  • Chat with/about
  • Talk to
  • Regret out
  • Warned about
  • Apologize with
  • Argue for
  • Leave a message
  • Post a message
  • Make a call
  • Thank for
  • Enquire about (preguntar acerca de algo)
  • Get in touch with (estar en contacto)

Travel Tips

  • Buy souvenirs
  • Explore the countryside
  • Get off the beaten track (ir al lugar más visitado)
  • Get out and about (salir por ahí)
  • Go sightseeing (hacer turismo)
  • Hit the road
  • Deserter: somewhere that is empty of visitors
  • Touristy: somewhere which attracts a lot of visitors
  • Stunning: somewhere which is very beautiful
  • Remote: somewhere that is a long way from centers of population
  • Historic: somewhere which has a lot of old buildings
  • Packed: somewhere that is too full of other people
  • Hideous: somewhere
... Continue reading "Communication and Travel Tips" »

Understanding Common Skin Conditions: Pityriasis Versicolor, Lichen Planus, and More

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Pityriasis Versicolor

Pathogen: Malassezia furfur
Clinical Features:
  • Asymptomatic or pink scaly patches on the trunk
Lab Findings:
  • KOH preparation or black ink/stained dry smear/histopathology
  • Culture: Growing fungi
Diagnosis: Based on physical and lab findings
Treatment: Griseofulvin, polyenes, azoles

Lichen Planus

General:
  • Idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting skin, hair, nails, and mucosa
  • Common in middle-aged adults
Pathophysiology:
  • T cell and cytokine cell infiltration leading to IFN-gamma and TNF release
  • HLADR-8 overexpression and keratinocyte adhesion
  • Basal cell damage and reactive hyperkeratosis
Forms:
  • Subjective: Intense pruritus
  • Objective: Papules, fine scale
  • Mucosal: Tongue and buccal involvement
  • Nail: Plate thinning, long grooving and ridging, subungual
... Continue reading "Understanding Common Skin Conditions: Pityriasis Versicolor, Lichen Planus, and More" »

Strange News: Martian Sightings, Celebrity Mishaps

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Alleged Martian Sighting During Dog Walk

A woman reported seeing Martians on a hill last Thursday around 10:00 PM while walking her dog. She claims she encountered a Martian who intended to harm her, but she managed to escape. The woman was later admitted to the hospital with a nervous breakdown.

"Are we in danger of a Martian invasion?" concerned neighbors inquired. However, in a press conference, the police reassured residents that the woman had tested positive for drugs and that there was no cause for alarm.

Lady Gaga Cancels Barcelona Concert Due to Food Poisoning

Lady Gaga was forced to cancel her concert in Barcelona last night due to severe stomach pains. The incident occurred during the Spanish leg of her tour.

After the concert began, she... Continue reading "Strange News: Martian Sightings, Celebrity Mishaps" »

Common Body Parts, Sleep Patterns, and Social Interactions

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Common Body Parts

Belly button, Blood vessel, Braincell, Calf, Cheek, Chin, Eyebrows, Eyelash, Fingernail, Forehead, Hairline, Heart, Lung, Muscle, Thigh, Heel, Jaw, Hip, Rib

Sleep Patterns

Cheer up, Cope with, Get by, Go ahead, Pay off, Pick out, Soak up, Switch off, Work out, Doze off, Drop off to sleep, Fast asleep, Rest, Sleep deprivation, Sleep pattern, Sleepy, Snore, Take a nap, Unconscious, Wide awake

Social Interactions

Bad manners, Blink, Blow your nose, Blunt, Bow, Handshake, Impolite, Lack of respect, Nod your head, Stare, Take offence, Whistle, A pack of lies, A red flag, Lead someone up the garden, Lie through your teeth, Look someone in the eye, Make a break for it, On the level, Practice makes perfect

Miley's Essence: Her Appearance and Personality Defined

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Miley's Distinctive Traits

Physical Characteristics

Miley is of normal height, neither very tall nor very short, though she sometimes uses heels to add a few centimeters. She has a thin physique and cares deeply about her body, embracing it confidently and having no reservations about showcasing it. Her skin is clear and delicate, yet she loves spending hours tanning.

Hair Style & Care

Her hair is long and wavy, a vibrant blonde that she occasionally dyes or straightens, though she prefers its natural curls. It's bright and lustrous, clearly well-cared for.

Striking Facial Features

A characteristic feature is her clear, unusually colored eyes, perfectly sized and often accentuated with makeup. Her nose is not very broad; while not unattractive,... Continue reading "Miley's Essence: Her Appearance and Personality Defined" »

Common English Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

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Common English Idioms

  • Like talking to the wall
  • Speak their mind
  • Straight from the horse's mouth
  • Don't break a word
  • Get a word in edgeways
  • I'm all ears
  • Beat about the bush
  • Break the ice
  • Break a promise
  • Break a record
  • Break someone's heart
  • Break a/the law
  • Break a/the habit
  • Break the news

Common English Phrasal Verbs

Run

  • Run an errand
  • Runs in the family
  • Run wild
  • Running a risk
  • Run short
  • Running a temperature

Stand

  • Stand by
  • Stand up to - to please
  • Stand up
  • Stand for - to mean
  • Stand out - to be different
  • Stand in for

Come

  • Come round - to visit
  • Come through - to survive
  • Come apart - to break
  • Come down on - to criticize
  • Come up with - to think of
  • Come across - to discover

Go

  • Go too far
  • Cope with
  • Turn into tears - to cry
  • As long as
  • Change for the better
  • Boarding school