Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine & Health

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Ascorbic Acid: Synthesis, Daily Needs, and Analytical Methods

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Key Facts About Vitamin C and Ascorbic Acid

Essential Insights on Vitamin C

  • Most animals (excluding guinea pigs, apes, and humans) synthesize ascorbic acid from L-guluronic lactone.
  • The daily requirement for Vitamin C is approximately 100 mg, increasing to 1,000 mg during illness.
  • Vitamin C determination is typically performed using the Tillmans Method.
  • The Tillmans Method relies on the reduction of 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol by L-ascorbic acid.
  • According to available data, Dried Wild Rose contains the highest level of Vitamin C, at 1,700 mg.

Literary Movements and Globalization Effects

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Literary Movements

Període de desorientació i silenci. A partir dels anys 50 amb la creació de col·leccions com 'El club dels novellistes' comencen a publicar les seues obres. Són molt allunyades dels corrents novel·lístics a Europa. Intenten explicar la realitat a través del simbolisme i el mite.

Pedrolo, Pere Calders: començà a publicar abans de la guerra. Cròniques de la veritat oculta: un recull de narracions on entren en conflicte la realitat i la irrealitat, l'absurd.

Globalization

Globalization is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Although it's probably helping to create more wealth in developing countries, it isn't helping to... Continue reading "Literary Movements and Globalization Effects" »

Bigfoot Enigma: Debunking Myths & Health Vocabulary

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Bigfoot: Unraveling the Mystery (Part 1)

Word Formation Challenge: Bigfoot's Existence

There are some people who believe in the 1. EXISTENCE of Bigfoot, a 2. MYSTERIOUS ape-like creature that is supposed to live in the mountains in the USA. In 1967, some hunters claimed to have 3. ACCIDENTALLY filmed such a creature. The brief film, showing a huge creature walking slowly through the undergrowth, was broadcast worldwide and caused quite a sensation. Many people saw this as firm 4. PROOF that Bigfoot is real.

Bigfoot: Debunking the Legend (Part 2)

Analyzing the Evidence: Hoax or Reality?

But now researchers have come to the 1. CONCLUSION that the film is merely a trick. After conducting a close 2. ANALYSIS of it, they claim to have identified a man-... Continue reading "Bigfoot Enigma: Debunking Myths & Health Vocabulary" »

Endometrial and Ovarian Conditions: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

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Endometrial Hyperplasia

Classification

  • Without Atypia
  • Atypical Hyperplasia (Precancerous)

Symptoms

  • Postmenopausal bleeding (often prolonged)
  • Irregular bleeding while on Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
  • No symptoms (asymptomatic)

Diagnosis

  • History and Clinical Findings
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS)
  • Endometrial Sampling Biopsy (Pipelle biopsy)
  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
  • Hysteroscopy with Biopsy

Treatment (Without Atypia)

  • May resolve without treatment
  • Progestin therapy
  • Hysterectomy (if symptoms persist or recur)

Endometrial Cancer

Most common gynecological cancer in women.

  • Primarily affects postmenopausal women.
  • Often caused by unopposed estrogen exposure.
  • Risk Factors: Obesity, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), late menopause, nulliparity.

Symptoms

  • Postmenopausal
... Continue reading "Endometrial and Ovarian Conditions: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment" »

A Comprehensive Guide to Emergency Medical Services

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1. Basic Medical Equipment

We know that every piece of gear is vital in emergency medical services. Let's define some key equipment:

Tactical Medical Kit

A tactical medical kit contains medical equipment carried by EMTs. It's designed to meet the team's needs and reduce injuries in operational environments, ultimately promoting successful outcomes.

Medical Diagnostic Equipment

Medical diagnostic equipment aids in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions. This includes imaging machines like ultrasound, MRI, PET, CT scanners, and X-ray machines. Some diagnostic equipment can also be used at home, for example, in diabetes management.

First Aid Kit

A first aid kit contains supplies and equipment for providing initial medical assistance.... Continue reading "A Comprehensive Guide to Emergency Medical Services" »

Vocabulary: Opposites, Feelings, Weather, Materials

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Nice (Bonic)

Opposites

Sympathetic (Comprensiu), Cruel, Kind (Amable), Ruthless (Despietat), Selfish (Egoista), Mean (Garrepa), Honest, Generous, Vain (Vanidoso), Helpful (Servicial), Sincere.

Verbs

To Share (Compartir), To Lie (Mentir), To Cheat (Enganyar), To Care About (Preocupar-se), To Grab (Agarrar), To Admire (Admirar), To Hurt (Fer mal).

Adjectives

Early-Late, Hard-Soft, Alive-Dead, Slow-Fast, Near-Far, Thick-Thin, Narrow-Wide, Weak-Strong.

People

A Lame (Un Coix), A Deaf (Sord), A Dumb (Mut), Scarface (Cicatriz Cara), Rode (Muntar), Greedy (Golut), Proud (Orgullós).

Nouns

Pride (Orgull), Customers (Clients), Fool (Estúpid), Sunrise (Amanecer), Sunset (Ponerse el sol), Ski Lift (Telefèric), Waste Material (Sobras), Rubbish/Refuse/Trash (Basura)... Continue reading "Vocabulary: Opposites, Feelings, Weather, Materials" »

SMARTT SX Series Marketing Report and Strategies

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Company and Product Description

SMARTT is one of the leading companies in the mobile phone industry. Its most successful product is the SX series of smartphones, but sales of the competing MARVELL M2000 series exceed those of the SX.

Purpose and Method of This Report

The purpose of this report is to show the results of our latest marketing study and suggest strategies to improve our sales over our closest competitor, the MARVELL M2000 series. In order to collect data for this market research, we studied the sales figures for the SMARTT SX and SMP series, and we conducted a survey to learn what features of the MARVELL M2000 our clients and prospective clients preferred over the SX series.

Findings and Conclusions

This has been a successful year for... Continue reading "SMARTT SX Series Marketing Report and Strategies" »

Modern Challenges and Solutions

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Environmental Concerns and Technological Advancements

The Impact of Human Activity on the Environment

While we have achieved economic growth, it has come at a significant cost to our environment. However, we possess the knowledge and technology necessary to mitigate this damage and pursue sustainable solutions.

The Threat of Space Debris

Even the smallest piece of debris in space poses a potential threat to spacecraft and astronauts. A collision with even a tiny object could cause a leak or, in the case of larger debris, catastrophic damage.

Addressing Food Security and Poverty

Farmers face numerous challenges, including unpredictable weather, pests, and natural disasters, which can devastate crops and jeopardize food security. Additionally, the

... Continue reading "Modern Challenges and Solutions" »

Prosthetic Covering Areas and Construction of Complete Dentures

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Prosthetic Covering Areas

Primary (maxilla: palatal vault, retromolar tuberosity; Mandible: retromolar trigone, masseter and buccinator insertion, sublingual area). Secondary (alveolar process in PM and M area)

Preprosthetic Preparation

Non-surgical treatment: take a break from dentures; use tissue conditioners (hydroalcoholic resins, plastic, resilient, soft; non-irritant/non-toxic; liner over resin/hard prosthetic base; good recovery of irritated tissues by providing stability and uniform force distribution). Characteristics (low EM; dimensionally stable; good detail reproduction; deforms to compression; temporary material; aids retention; fungal atmosphere)

Patho Related to CD

Prosthetic Stomatitis - bad denture adaptation, poor oral hygiene,... Continue reading "Prosthetic Covering Areas and Construction of Complete Dentures" »

Banzai and Fuji's Care Guide

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Feeding

- Raw food in the mornings and kibble in the evenings.

Identifying Banzai and Fuji

- Fuji has white fur, Banzai has darker fur.

Approaching

- When approaching the ferrets be slow, as they might run away if you are too fast.

Handling

  • Fuji likes her stretches: place thumbs beneath her forefeet and push back, when she pushes back that's how you know to stop.
  • Whilst Banzai and Fuji are eating Banzai might try and run off with the food. You can spot this if he has his head over the counter on the edge of the table top. If he jumps off and runs do not panic. You will be able to find him underneath the cabinet in the living room, a lot of the time he leaves his tail hanging out, to retrieve him lightly pull on his tail until you can grab his body.
... Continue reading "Banzai and Fuji's Care Guide" »