Chronic Pain and Substance Abuse: Types, Causes, and Treatment
Classified in Medicine & Health
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Chronic Pain:
- Common types of CP: acute pain, arthritis, low back pain, neck pain, musculoskeletal disorder (4th greatest impact on world population)
- Common causes of pain: Nociceptive (normally functions Nervous system), neuropathic (abnormally function nervous system)
Risk factors with CP:
- aging, genetic predisposition (migraine), chronic disease (cancer), injury (low back pain), surgery (nerve damage), socioeconomic factors (education, poverty, health insurance coverage)
- migraines most common in females, back pain in males
Functional limitations:
- squeezing, migraine headaches, disability headache, impact activity tolerance
Workplace implications:
- 26% indicate pain as issue in employment, 19% had lost jobs, 16% change job tasks, 13% changed jobs,