Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Language

Coca-Cola Today

Hello, I am Sergio. Today I am going to talk about the company Coca-Cola nowadays. My classmates have already spoken about the beginnings of the company and its evolution, so I decided to describe what Coca-Cola is doing right now.

The Global Reach of Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola is one of the most famous and important drinks in the world. 95% of the population claim that they have ever drunk Coca-Cola. The first Coca-Cola recipe was invented in Columbus, Georgia, by John Stith Pemberton, originally as a coca wine called Pemberton's French Wine Coca in 1885.

Coca-Cola Product Variants

There are also variants of Coca-Cola, made by the same company, like Diet Coca-Cola, which is known as Coca-Cola Light in some countries; others are Caffeine-... Continue reading "Coca-Cola: Current Global Impact, Products, and Market Position" »

It is also possible that by telling the narrator that he is the greatest poet in the world and that the narrator is a poet too, Wordsworth is attempting to instill confidence into the narrator, allowing him to think that anything is possible.

If anything, Wordsworth acts as a role model to the narrator. He guides him to the best of his ability through life, allowing him to make mistakes and learn at the same time. This is something that does not occur when it comes to the narrator’s mother’s influence over him, where she may represent the conflict that exists in his life. On the other hand, Wordsworth has a positive impact on the narrator, opening his eyes to the benefits of nature. Prior to meeting Wordsworth, there is no suggestion that... Continue reading "The Influence of Wordsworth: Instilling Confidence and Appreciating Nature" »

Discrimination is crucial to questioning the American Dream. The play focuses on the segregationist laws still legal in the Southern States. One difficulty the Youngers face is moving to a white neighborhood. This is reflected when Mrs. Johnson warns them about dangerous situations, stating people like them were previously “bombed out of the place.” The family challenges these laws by keeping the house. A key moment is when Mrs. Johnson calls the Youngers a proud family. This situation shows not only the difficulties the family faces but also Mama’s impossibility to make her dream come true. She remarks that she bought the house because it was cheaper. In a conversation with Ruth, she mentions that owning a big house was her greatest... Continue reading "The American Dream: Discrimination and Gender Roles in the 1950s" »

Caretaker Speech

- It is the characteristically simplified speech style adopted by someone who spends a lot of time interacting with a young child.

- Frequent questions, always with exaggerated intonation.

- It is characterized by simple sentence structures and frequent repetition.

- These simplified models serve as clues to the basic structural organization

Pre-language stages

Pre-linguistic sounds of very early stages are called ‘cooing’ and ‘babbling’

-3-10 months: 3 stages of sound production:

Cooingà first recognizable sounds: /k/ /g/ /i/ /u/.

Babblingà a number of different vowels, fricative consonants (/f/ /v/ /s/...) and nasal consonants (/m/ /n/...) and syllable type sounds (mu; da)

-By 9 months (babbling stage): recognizable intonation... Continue reading "Stages of Child Language Development: Caretaker Speech to Telegraphic Speech" »

Intro:

In real life, we should not judge people solely on their appearances. There are many people who appear to be trustworthy but in reality, are not. The reason why the authors use deceptive appearances in characters as a tool to drive the plot forward and convey the thematic idea that individuals are struggling between personal justice and national peace.

Macbeth's Use of Appearance and Reality

Later on, the main character of Macbeth uses the distinction between appearance and reality in order to hide their true intentions. This is spoken about by Duncan in relation to the betrayal by the previous Thane of Cawdor: "There's no art to find the mind's construction in the face." This foreshadows Duncan's inability to see the truth behind the façade,... Continue reading "The Deceptive Nature of Appearances in Macbeth" »

1-met

2- et

3-prop

4-but

5-pent

6-hex

7-hept

8-oct

9-non

10-dec

11-undec

12-dodec

13-tridec

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15-pentadec

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18-octadec

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20-icos

21-henicos

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25-pentacos

1-met

2- et

3-prop

4-but

5-pent

6-hex

7-hept

8-oct

9-non

10-dec

11-undec

12-dodec

13-tridec

14-tetradec

15-pentadec

16-hexadec

17-heptadec

18-octadec

19-nonadec

20-icos

21-henicos

22-docos

23-tricos

24-tetracos

25-pentacos

1-met

2- et

3-prop

4-but

5-pent

6-hex

7-hept

8-oct

9-non

10-dec

11-undec

12-dodec

13-tridec

14-tetradec

15-pentadec

16-hexadec

17-heptadec

18-octadec

19-nonadec

20-icos

21-henicos

22-docos

23-tricos

24-tetracos

25-pentacos

Prepositions

Prepositions are short words (on, in, to) that usually stand in front of nouns (sometimes also in front of gerund verbs).

Types of Prepositions

• Prepositions of Time
• Prepositions of Place
• Prepositions of Direction/Movement
• Prepositions of Agent
• Prepositions of Instrument
• Phrasal Prepositions

Prepositions of Time

A preposition of time allows you to discuss a specific time period, such as a date on the calendar, one of the days of the week, or the actual time something takes place. Prepositions of time are the same words as prepositions of place; however, they are used in a different way.

• at: for a precise time.

Example: I have a meeting at 9 am.

• in: for months, years, centuries, and long periods.

Example: Paul was born in 1992.

• on: for days and

Database Keys and Normal Forms

You guarantee uniqueness by designating a Primary Key (PK) - a column or set of columns that contains unique values for a table.

Foreign Key (FK) is a column in one table that references the primary key of another table.

Database Normal Forms

First Normal Form (1NF)

It states that all column values must be atomic.

Second Normal Form (2NF)

A table is in 2NF if it is in 1NF and every non-key column is fully dependent on the entire PK. That is, tables should store data relating to only one “thing” (or entity), and that entity should be fully described by its primary key.

Third Normal Form (3NF)

A table is in 3NF if it is in 2NF and if all non-key columns are mutually independent.

Database Integrity Rules

Entity Integrity

Gender Inequality in Classic Plays

Introduction: Societal Context

In the literary works A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen (published in Norway, 1879) and A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams (published in the US, 1947), discrimination against women is strongly evident. Throughout history, societies and cultures have often placed women at a disadvantage compared to men. This disparity can be witnessed through the characterizations, the language, and the societal context presented in these plays.

Characterization: Portraying Female Vulnerability

Characterization effectively portrays the plays' themes by defining each character's role. Both Nora in A Doll's House and Stella in A Streetcar Named Desire often appear weak and vulnerable when confronted... Continue reading "Gender Inequality in A Doll's House & Streetcar" »