Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Language

Mastering Advanced English Vocabulary

Acquisitive - greedy / Acquit - find not guilty / Adduce - bring as proof / Allegiance - loyalty / Allot - assign / Altercation - heated fight / Anathema - something loathed / Anterior - situated in front / Annex - to add / Apparition - ghostly object / Appellation - a name / Apprise - inform / Armistice - truce / Arraign - to accuse / Arrant - bad (arrant fool) / Arrears - state of being in debt / Articulate - pronounce clearly / Ascribe - determine with certainty / Aspersion - slandering remark / Assail - attack vigorously / Astringent - severe / Atone - make amends / Augur - to be an omen / Auspices - support / Aversion - dislike / Barrage - concentrated attack / Bauble - inexpensive ornament / Behest... Continue reading "Vocabulary Building: Mastering Advanced English Words" »

Jim Nolan's Journey in 'In Dubious Battle'

From Despair to Purpose

Jim Nolan, a young man disillusioned with life, finds a sense of purpose in joining the Communist Party. He believes that working for a cause greater than himself will re-energize him.

The Power of Purpose

Jim's decision to join the Party is a rejection of the purposeless existence he has witnessed among the working poor. He seeks a life of meaning and worth.

Loss of Identity

Jim's transformation into a Party man comes at a cost. He willingly surrenders his individuality to become one with the cause. This loss of identity is symbolized by his facial wound, which robs him of his most personal feature.

Beyond Humanity

By giving up his personal identity, Jim becomes something beyond human.... Continue reading "Jim Nolan's Transformation: From Despair to Purpose in 'In Dubious Battle'" »

Analysis of Blake's "Nurse's Song"

Structure and Versification

The poem comprises four quatrains with an ABCB rhyme scheme. The first two stanzas incorporate internal rhymes in the third line, enhancing the song's calm, rhythmic quality, further amplified by the rolling anapaestic meter. The third stanza, representing the children's voices, features internal rhymes in the first and third lines, perhaps mirroring the repetitive nature of pleading. They mimic the adult's syntax but:

• Counter the authoritative "Come, come" with "No, no."
• Substitute "leave" (stop) with "let" (allow).
• Transform "away" into "play."

In the fourth stanza, the internal rhyme shifts to the first line, as if the Nurse echoes the children, highlighting their symbiotic relationship.... Continue reading "Analysis of Blake's "Nurse's Song": Symbolism, Imagery, and Themes" »

The Enduring Legacy of Don Quixote

Miguel de Cervantes served as a soldier in Spain before being captured and enslaved by pirates for five years. After he returned home, he found himself struggling to make a living and eventually landing in debtor's prison. In 1605, after 25 years of failures, Miguel de Cervantes found fame with Don Quixote. Written to parody both romances and romantic ideals, the book's inspired use of irony and realistic details changed the way novels were written. Today Don Quixote is one of the most widely published books in the world.

Vocabulary

• Resurrect: To bring back to life
• Fictitious: Created by the imagination
• Affable: Warm and friendly
• Burnish: To polish
• Incongruous: Incompatible, unsuitable
• Emnity: Hostility and ill will
• Hapless:

Quality in Stories

How Do We Assess a Story's Value?

If a story captivates children, it can be a powerful language teaching tool. While enjoyment is key, not all good stories align with teaching objectives.

Choosing a New Story

• Values and Attitudes: Ensure appropriateness for students.
• Structure: Prototypical story structures enhance understanding.
• Dialogue/Narrative: Narratives offer grammar patterns; dialogue aids conversational skills.
• Language Use: Vocabulary repetition is beneficial. Use stories with familiar or new vocabulary.

New Language Considerations

• Previously learned language for recycling.
• New language for active processing.
• Optional new language based on interest.

Reading Tips

• Select stories based on quality and children's interest.
• Pre-teach

Problema con cliente En facturacion: A large group of pax was about to check in. The parents Were unable to control children and started quarrelling about passport. Their Baggage on the floor and the other pax got annoid. Dalal was asked to open and Finish the check in procedure.At first i refused to allow a passenger onto the flight as Check-in had closed previously. However, his wife was in labour and the captain To agree. Justyna was on duty and a passenger became abusive and Vident. Tadzio, who was on the next counter, defended her and hit face. As a Result, he was fait for two weeks. Although he recived from the passenger, he was Black listed and will not fly.///

Passenger security Regulations:

-Each passenger is Restricted to one item

Common Travel Actions

Going

English: Move from one place to another.

Spanish: Ir

Waiting Around

English: To remain in a place and not do anything until something expected happens.

Spanish: Esperar

Leaving

English: To go out of or away from, as a place.

Spanish: Partir

Coming

English: To approach or move toward someone or something.

Spanish: Venir

Unpacking

English: To remove over a length of time as in a place.

Spanish: Desempacar

Staying

English: To remain over a length of time as in a place or situation.

Spanish: Quedarse

Suffering From

English: To feel pain or great distress.

Spanish: Sufrir

Taking

English: To get into one's possession one's action.

Spanish: Agarrar

Creating

English: Make something from the beginning.

Spanish: Crear

Booking

English: To make a reservation... Continue reading "Essential Travel Vocabulary: English-Spanish Glossary" »

I used to own a standard headset, but a few months ago, I got wireless headphones. Of the two earphones, I like the wireless headphones better for a couple of reasons.

Comfort and Portability

The wireless headphones are very comfortable and portable. They go with you everywhere, making them practical for daily use.

Affordability and Durability

While the wireless headphones are closer to $200, the standard earphones cost $40, making them more affordable. However, the wireless headphones need to be charged, unlike the standard earphones. Additionally, the standard earphones are manageable but not as durable as they claim to be.

Conclusion

Considering the comfort, portability, affordability, and durability, I believe that the wireless headphones are... Continue reading "Why Wireless Headphones are Better: A Comparison" »

Ursula K. Le Guin's Notable Work

• The Earthsea Quartet, first published in 1967.

J.K. Rowling's Impact on Fantasy Literature

• J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 1997. Rowling and Philip Pullman ushered in a new era, often called the "Second Golden Age," due to the resurgence and success of their fantasy sagas: Harry Potter and His Dark Materials.

Defining Literature

• Literature is an art form that conveys a message, engaging both the senses and emotions.

Features of Children's Literature

• Generally shorter in length.
• Emphasis on dialogue and action.
• Child-oriented language.

Literary Analytical Tools

• Setting: The time and place where the action occurs.
• Characters: These can be flat, round, heroes, villains, etc.
• Narrator: Can be 1st