Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

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Mastering Past Simple, Comparatives, and Superlatives

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Past Simple of Regular Verbs

Example: (not cook) didn't cook

  • Visit - visited
  • Live - lived
  • Try - tried
  • Stop - stopped

Sports Vocabulary

  • A game: Football, baseball, soccer
  • B match: Tennis, ping-pong, boxing
  • C race: Swimming

Irregular Verbs

  • Sit - sat
  • Win - won
  • Leave - left
  • Lose - lost
  • Beat - beat
  • Throw - threw
  • Catch - caught
  • Ride - rode

My father (left)

Who (won)

Mike is... (lost)

Tony (threw)

My brother (rode)

Somebody (sat)

Comparative Forms

Regular

  • Cheap - cheaper
  • Strange - stranger
  • Big - bigger
  • Happy - happier
  • Popular - more popular

Irregular

  • Good - better
  • Bad - worse
  • Far - farther/further

Vocabulary

  • Singer
  • Artist
  • Photographer
  • Waiter
  • Journalist
  • Actor
  • Musician
  • Graphic Designer
  • Pilot

Superlative Forms

PositiveComparativeSuperlative
CheapCheaperThe cheapest
StrangeStrangerThe strangest
BigBiggerThe
... Continue reading "Mastering Past Simple, Comparatives, and Superlatives" »

Winterbourne's Moral Conflict and Jealousy in Daisy Miller Chapter 4

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Daisy Miller: Chapter 4 Analysis

Winterbourne's Denial and Daisy's Inscrutability

As Daisy’s friendship with Giovanelli intensifies, particularly after Mrs. Walker’s party, Winterbourne is in the unpleasant position of having to wonder about the exact nature of the relationship between Daisy and Giovanelli. Winterbourne has many theories, but he never confronts the possibility that he himself has feelings for Daisy. He always couches his interest in her relationship with Giovanelli in terms of concern for her reputation.

Nevertheless, there seems to be evidence to suggest that Daisy is more interested in Winterbourne than she is in Giovanelli. Besides her praise of Giovanelli’s voice and musicianship, she pays no attention to his performance... Continue reading "Winterbourne's Moral Conflict and Jealousy in Daisy Miller Chapter 4" »

List of Countries and Nationalities in English

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Countries and Nationalities

England - English

Denmark - Danish

Finland - Finnish

Poland - Polish

Spain - Spanish

Sweden - Swedish

Turkey - Turkish

Scotland - Scottish

Ireland - Irish

China - Chinese

Japan - Japanese

Portugal - Portuguese

Lebanon - Lebanese

French - French

Greece - Greek

Netherlands - Dutch

Switzerland - Swiss

Thailand - Thai

New Zealand - Kiwi

Pakistan - Pakistani

Czech Republic - Czech

Israel - Israeli

Iraq - Iraqi

Cyprus - Cypriot

Oman - Omani

Philippines - Filipino

Possessive Pronouns

  • I = my
  • You = your
  • He = his
  • She = her
  • It = its
  • We = our
  • They = their

Family Members

  • Aunt - tia
  • Uncle - tio
  • Cousin - Primo/a
  • Daughter - Hija
  • Son - Hijo
  • Sister - Hermana
  • Brother - hermano
  • Mother - madre
  • Father - padre
  • Grandfather - abuelo
  • Grandmother - abuela
  • Niece - sobrino
  • Nephew - sobrina
  • Wife
... Continue reading "List of Countries and Nationalities in English" »

English Vocabulary & Grammar Exercises with Answers

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VOCABULARY:

Choose the correct options to complete the table:

Wide awake: Fully alert and not sleepy.

Zone out: To become unaware of your surroundings because you are bored or tired.

Drop off: To fall asleep.

Sleep deprivation: A lack of sleep.

Complete the second sentence so that it is the same as the first.

Example: I'm not rich enough to buy a new car.

a) I can't buy a new car because I haven't got enough money.

b) I can't afford to buy a new car.

c) I'm not able to afford a new car.

d) I don't have enough money to buy a new car.

Correct the errors in the sentences.

1- When the ambulance arrived, the man was still unconscious.

2- When I saw him, he couldn't cope with all the problems he had.

3- My dad was very tired and he fell asleep in less than a minute.... Continue reading "English Vocabulary & Grammar Exercises with Answers" »

The Scarlet Letter: Characters, Setting, and Hester's Journey

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The Scarlet Letter: Questions and Answers

1. Townspeople's Appearance in 17th-Century Boston

According to the book The Scarlet Letter, how did the townspeople (men and women) look during the 17th century?

R: Men wore somber colors, tall hats, and beards. The women were country women with broad skirts, strong shoulders, and round, red faces.

2. Setting of The Scarlet Letter

In which town did the story develop?

R: The story unfolds in the city of Boston.

3. The Scarlet Letter 'A'

Where was the letter 'A' placed, and how was it made? Why did Hester Prynne wear it?

R: Hester Prynne was an adulteress because she had an affair with a priest while her husband was away. Upon her release from jail, the magistrates ordered her to wear an "A," representing adultery,... Continue reading "The Scarlet Letter: Characters, Setting, and Hester's Journey" »

Irregular English Verbs — Forms and Spanish Meanings

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B — Verbs starting with B

  • be — was/were, been — ser, estar
  • become — became, become — llegar a ser; convertirse
  • begin — began, begun — empezar
  • bleed — bled, bled — sangrar
  • break — broke, broken — romper
  • bring — brought, brought — traer; llevar
  • build — built, built — construir
  • buy — bought, bought — comprar

C — Verbs starting with C

  • catch — caught, caught — coger, atrapar
  • choose — chose, chosen — elegir
  • come — came, come — venir
  • cost — cost, cost — costar
  • cut — cut, cut — cortar

D — Verbs starting with D

  • do — did, done — hacer
  • draw — drew, drawn — dibujar
  • dream — dreamt, dreamt — soñar
  • drink — drank, drunk — beber
  • drive — drove, driven — conducir

E — Verbs starting with E

  • eat — ate,
... Continue reading "Irregular English Verbs — Forms and Spanish Meanings" »

English Grammar Guide: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Modals

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English Grammar Guide

Gerunds and Infinitives

Gerunds (Verb + -ing)

  • After certain verbs: admit, advise, avoid, consider, deny, involve, recommend, risk, suggest, sing
  • After prepositions (but not before): I drank a cup of coffee before leaving.
  • As the subject or object of a sentence: Swimming is good exercise.
  • After certain expressions: I can't help wondering.

Infinitives ('to' + Verb)

  • After certain verbs: agree, decide, deserve, expect, hope, learn, need, offer, plan, promise, seem, wait, want
  • After many adjectives: It's difficult to get up early.

Examples:

  • I enjoy drawing.
  • Yesterday, I decided to draw.

Live, Alive, Live

  • Verb: We live in Valencia.
  • Adjective: You're lucky to be alive.
  • Adverb: They enjoy playing live.

Word Order

Subject + Verb + Object + How +... Continue reading "English Grammar Guide: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Modals" »

Close Friendship Story: Growing Apart Over Time

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Josemaría and I were very good friends since our brothers went to class together. He and I were like brothers, we went everywhere together, and the whole school knew us. Some said he was my boyfriend, but he and I loved each other like brothers. Our fathers had worked together for many years, and our mothers were close friends, like our brothers and like us. Every day we saw each other at school, and some weekends we spent together at their house or mine since our parents would meet for dinner together.

When our brothers grew up and changed schools, they stopped being friends, but Josemaría and I were still as close friends as we had always been. After a while, when I changed schools, he also changed friends, and we stopped being so close... Continue reading "Close Friendship Story: Growing Apart Over Time" »

I'm Yours: Jason Mraz Lyrics

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I'm Yours - Jason Mraz

Verse 1

Well, you done done me and you bet I felt it

I tried to be chill, but you're so hot that I melted

I fell right through the cracks, now I'm trying to get back

Before the cool run out, I'll be giving it my best

And nothing's going to stop me but divine intervention

I reckon it's again my turn to win some or learn some

Chorus

But I won't hesitate, no more, no more

It cannot wait, I'm yours

Verse 2

Well, open up your mind and see like me

Open up your plans and damn, you're free

Look into your heart and you'll find love, love, love, love

Listen to the music of the moment, people dance and sing

We're just one big family

It's our God-forsaken right to be loved, love, loved, love, love

Chorus

So I won't hesitate, no more, no more

It cannot... Continue reading "I'm Yours: Jason Mraz Lyrics" »

Good morning, have you got

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1.Many people dream of being famous,but do famous people have better lives?


2.Famous people certainly don't have the lives of normal people.They have lots of mony,big homes,cars and amazing clothes.They have more exciting lives and more public lives,too.For example,they go to the best parties and restaurants.They also mix with other famous people.

3.On the other hand,it is difficult to know if your friends are genuine if you are famous.Perhaps they are more interested in your fame or you money.Moreover,it is impossible to have a real private life or relationship without the whole world watching.

4.In conclusion,I think famous people have more money and more public lives.However,I don't think this makes their lives better.Fame can make people feel
... Continue reading "Good morning, have you got" »