Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

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Essential English Vocabulary for Daily Conversations

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English Vocabulary Definitions

  • A duet: A song performed by two people.
  • Get on well: To have a good relationship.
  • A real gift: A special ability to do something.
  • Able to handle a crisis: To deal successfully with a difficult situation.
  • Be apart: To be separated.
  • Break up: To end a relationship.
  • Break down: When something is not working.
  • Be miserable: To feel depressed.
  • Criticize: To express disapproval of someone.
  • Colleagues: A group of people who work together.
  • Cautious: Someone who avoids risks.
  • Chat: To talk to someone in an informal way.
  • Complain: To say that something is wrong.
  • Chemistry: The branch of science that studies the characteristics of substances.
  • Close: Having direct family connections.
  • Dedicated: Believing that something is very important.
  • Dull:
... Continue reading "Essential English Vocabulary for Daily Conversations" »

Law 19983 on

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Right now, only people over eighteen are allowed to Vote. People think that only people over eighteen are mature enough and Actually take political issues seriously. The truth is, they should be able to Vote. At the age of sixteen, it is only 2 years away from eighteen, and that's Not a very big of a difference. Teens also know what is right and wrong, do not Have to wait until eighteen.

That cannot say that after eighteen they can actually Be mature and think properly. There are also some people that are way over Eighteen, but still are not mature and might not be as mature as an Eighteen-year-old. So why make the law eighteen because sixteen year olds Aren't mature enough to vote? Teens have the same opinions and needs as those Who are eighteen.... Continue reading "Law 19983 on" »

Beowulf Study Exercises and Vocabulary Practice

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Vocabulary

  • Setting: Escenario, colocación
  • Characters: Personajes
  • Plot: Trama, drama del guion
  • Conclusion: Conclusión
  • Frightening: Aterrador
  • Tale: Cuento o anécdota

1. Beowulf Graphic Organizer

  • Setting: Sometime before the 8th century in what is now Denmark and Sweden.
  • Characters: Beowulf, Grendel, Hygelac.
  • Plot: A young man has the strength to face a terrible beast.
  • Conclusion: Beowulf kills the beast and returns a hero.

2. Story Summary Matching (Pages 18-25)

  • A. A fight to the death: 23
  • B. A long journey: 20
  • C. A frightening tale: 19
  • D. Preparing for the night: 20
  • E. The monster approaches: 24
  • F. The strongest boy in the kingdom: 18

3. Adjective Definitions

  • Monstrous: Grotesque
  • Ferocious: Wild, violent, savage
  • Joyous: Happy
  • Courageous: Brave

4. Epic Poetry Discussion

Beowulf

... Continue reading "Beowulf Study Exercises and Vocabulary Practice" »

List of Irregular Verbs with Base Form, Past Simple, and Past Participle

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Base Form

Past Simple

Past Participle

3rd Person Singular

Awake

Awoke

Awoken

Awakes

Be

Was/Were

Been

Is

Beat

Beat

Beaten

Beats

Become

Became

Become

Becomes

Begin

Began

Begun

Begins

Bite

Bit

Bitten

Bites

Break

Broke

Broken

Breaks

Bring

Brought

Brought

Brings

Build

Built

Built

Builds

Burn

Burnt/Burned

Burnt/Burned

Burns

Buy

Bought

Bought

Buys

Catch

Caught

Caught

Catches

Choose

Chose

Chosen

Chooses

Clap

Clapped/Clapt

Clapped/Clapt

Claps

Come

Came

Come

Comes

Cost

Cost

Cost

Costs

Cut

Cut

Cut

Cuts

Do

Did

Done

Does

Draw

Drew

Drawn

Draws

Dream

Dreamt/Dreamed

Dreamt/Dreamed

Dreams

Drink

Drank

Drunk

Drinks

Drive

Drove

Driven

Drives

Eat

Ate

Eaten

Eats

Fall

Fell

Fallen

Falls

Feed

Fed

Fed

Feeds

Feel

Felt

Felt

Feels

Fight

Fought

Fought

Fights

Find

Found

Found

Finds

Fly

Flew

Flown

Flies

Forget

Forgot

Forgotten

Forgets

Freeze

Froze

Frozen

Freezes

Get

Got

Got/Gotten

Gets

Give

Gave

Given

Gives

Go

Went

Gone/

... Continue reading "List of Irregular Verbs with Base Form, Past Simple, and Past Participle" »

Irregular Verbs in English: List with Infinitive, Past Simple, and Past Participle Forms

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be - was/were - been - ser, estar

beat - beat - beaten - donar cops

become - became - become - fer'se

begin - began - begun - començar

bend - bent - bent - doblegar(-se)

bet - bet - bet - apostar

bite - bit - bitten - mossegar

bleed - bled - bled - sagnar

blow - blew - blow - bufar

break - broke - broken - trencar

bring - brought - brought - portar

build - built - built - construir

burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned - cremar

buy - bought - bought - comprar

catch - caught - caught - agafar, enxampar

choose - chose - chosen - triar

come - came - come - venir

cost - cost - cost - costar

cut - cut - cut - tallar

dig - dug - dug - cavar

do - did - done - fer

draw - drew - draw - dibuixar

dream - dreamed - dreamed - somiar

drink - drank - drunk - beure

drive - drove -

... Continue reading "Irregular Verbs in English: List with Infinitive, Past Simple, and Past Participle Forms" »

Opinion Essay Structure and Vocabulary for English Learners

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Opinion essay: intro/list-arguments/conclusion (linking words: first of all, It seems to me, as I see it, as far as I am concerned)

Used to: habit in the past/past perfect: the action is before the past/past perfect conditional: longer actions/past conditional: an action in progress in the past/past simple: main events

Describing people:
Fair-minded (justo), resourceful (resolutivo), moody (bipolar), short-tempered, stubborn (cabezota), inconsistent (incoherente)
Assertive (positivo), amusing (ameno), awkward, likeable, parent/relative, risk-taker, rude, self-conscious, selfish, show-off (creído), thoughtless (desconsiderado), unkind (antipático)
Similarly:
Look exactly alike
MEETING PEOPLE
Break the ice, come across as friendly, get on somebody'
... Continue reading "Opinion Essay Structure and Vocabulary for English Learners" »

Unleashing Power: A Lyrical Expression of Dominance

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Opening Refrain

Oh! This is the end of everything that I've known
Oh! This is the end of everything that I've known

So come on!

Verse 1: Unapologetic Rise

White boy on the beat, rockin' Gucci sneaks
All I do is win, Charlie Sheen
Started out in '06 and revived the scene
So many motherfuckers wanna be like me

Verse 2: Triumph Over Adversity

Came from the lowest of lows, rose to the top with a vision
My haters talking shit while washing dishes for a living
Fuck you bitches, I'm a business, I'll be kissing on your Mrs.
What you spend in 15 months is what I spend in 15 minutes

Pre-Chorus: Confrontation

Oh! Don't give a fuck about you
You hear me talking, motherfucker, and there's nothing you can do
You're a bitch, you're a bitch, don't make me pull the pin
I don'... Continue reading "Unleashing Power: A Lyrical Expression of Dominance" »

Adjectives, Adverbs, Verb Forms, and CV Elements Practice

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Adjectives vs. Adverbs

Choose the Correct Word (Adjective or Adverb)

1. We lost the match because we didn’t play very (good/well).
2. Tom drove (careful/carefully) along the narrow road.
3. She speaks (perfect/perfectly) French.
4. I was (great/greatly) impressed by their presentation.
5. I was (suddenly/sudden) surprised by Alice.
6. John is an (intelligent/intelligently) student.
7. We didn’t go out because it was raining (heavy/heavily).
8. She speaks English (perfect/perfectly).
9. They seemed (extreme/extremely) satisfied.
10. He looked at me (angry/angrily) when I interrupted him.

Choose the Right Option

1. She denied taking the mobile phone, but no one believed her.
a) take
b) taking
2. You’ve been robbed. Try to put an alarm.
a) to

... Continue reading "Adjectives, Adverbs, Verb Forms, and CV Elements Practice" »

English Grammar: Reported Speech & Travel Vocabulary

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English Travel Vocabulary & Grammar Essentials

Travel Vocabulary: English to Spanish

Campsite:
campamento
Cruise:
crucero
Package Holiday:
paquete turístico
Round-the-World Trip:
viaje de ida y vuelta
Countryside:
campo
Sightseers:
excursionistas
Seaside Resort:
centro turístico costero
Campers:
campista
Youth Hostel:
albergue juvenil
City Centre:
centro
Holidaymakers:
turista
Check-in:
registrarse
Boarding Card:
tarjeta de embarque
Queues:
fila/cola

Essential Travel Verbs

  • Hitchhike: request a lift from passing vehicles
  • Get On: board (a vehicle)
  • Get Off: disembark (from a vehicle)
  • Set Off: leave; begin a journey
  • Book: reserve
  • Hire: rent

Common English Compound Nouns

  • Travel Agent
  • Travel Sickness
  • Travel Guide
  • Guideline
  • Airfare
  • Airline
  • Exchange Rate
  • Exchange Trip

Mastering Reported

... Continue reading "English Grammar: Reported Speech & Travel Vocabulary" »

Mastering Storytelling: Finding Inspiration for Creative Writing

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The Art of Storytelling: From Idea to Draft

Humans are natural storytellers. However, when it comes to writing a compelling story, you may feel stumped, even if you possess a vivid imagination and countless great ideas. The goal is to create something original, not a cliché! To write a successful story, you must first get inspired, then develop your content, and finally, revise your work until you have crafted the best narrative possible. If you want to write a good short story, follow these simple steps:

Finding Inspiration: Observing the World Around You

To write a compelling story, whether short or long, you must keep your eyes and ears open at all times. Listen to the world and allow it to inspire you! This constant observation will reveal... Continue reading "Mastering Storytelling: Finding Inspiration for Creative Writing" »