Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

Cars: Essential or Optional?

While many feel a car is essential for daily commutes and travel, a significant portion of the population opts for alternatives. The use of cars presents both positive and negative aspects.

Advantages of Car Ownership

• Significant independence and freedom of movement.
• Faster than urban public transport for many routes.
• Ability to travel anywhere at your convenience.

Disadvantages of Car Use

• Significant environmental pollution.
• Difficulty finding parking, especially in urban areas.
• Frequent traffic jams, leading to wasted time.
• High risk of accidents.

Conclusion on Cars

In conclusion, while cars are often seen as necessary for work and daily life, various alternatives exist. Like most things, car ownership comes with its own... Continue reading "Modern Living Choices: Pros and Cons of Daily Essentials" »

Combine Sentences Using Relative Pronouns

Combine the sentences using the relative pronouns in brackets. Make any necessary changes. There may be more than one possible answer.

• [27] The flat where I live is bigger than the others.
• [28] Jake, who lives next door, is a collector.
• [29] I remember a time when you couldn’t drive.
• [30] Did you like the soup that my father made?
• [31] My phone, which is brand new, has many applications.
• [32] Is that the singer whose music you love?

Rewrite Sentences in Reported Speech

Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. Make any necessary changes.

• [41] Lisa admitted that she had to tell me.
• [42] I asked Sam if he had heard from Paul.
• [43] The teacher asked me if I could speak louder.
• [44] Amy promised she wouldn’t tell

Mastering Reported Speech & Indirect Speech Examples

This section provides various examples demonstrating the use of reported speech in English, covering statements, questions, commands, and more.

Reported Speech Verb Forms (Set 1)

• enjoyed
• was waiting
• resting
• to listen
• had been training
• would begin

Reported Statements & Commands (Set 2)

• Carl might join the swimming team the following year.
• (He/She) had to go to football practice that afternoon.
• They hadn't eaten anything.
• (Someone) had escaped from prison the previous night.
• (He/She was told) not to come late for the exam the following day.

Reported Questions (Set 3)

• I asked my mother if it was very cold outside.
• Tracy wanted to know where I had bought that coat.
• My friend asked me if I could lend her

A phrasal verb consists of a verb and A preposition or adverb that modifies or changes the meaning; 'give Up' is a phrasal verb that means 'stop doing' something, which is very Different from 'give'. The word or words that modify a verb in this manner can Also go under the name particle

Phrasal verbs can be divided into groups:

1.-Intransitive verbs

       These don't take An object
       They had an argument, but They've made up now.

2.-Inseparable verbs
       The object must come after The particle.
       They are looking After their grandchildren.

3.-Separable verbs
        With some separable verbs, the Object must come between the verb and the particle:
The quality of their work sets them apart from... Continue reading "The school" »

Studying online:

The majority of students who do not have time but want to continue studying, decide to continue studying online. In my opinion, I agree to study online, as I think it can help you grow as a person.

For start, it is clear that studying online will offer you many opportunities. For starters, you have more time to do other things, like work. In addition, studying online allows you to disconnect from the classrooms and not be with more people. Finally, studying online can improve your academic performance and obtain better results, since you have no distractions from other people.

Secondly, I would love to be able to study online, since I could sleep more hours a day, I would not have to put up with the nonsense of some of my classmates... Continue reading "The Impact of Online Learning, Bullying, and the Refugee Crisis" »

Defining True Friendship: Essential Qualities

A best friend is a cornerstone of personal well-being, offering unwavering support and understanding. This section explores the fundamental qualities that define such a valuable relationship.

The Pillars of Enduring Friendship

Firstly, a best friend always has to listen when you need it, allowing you to discuss anything and everything. They must be honest with you, offering truth without hurting your feelings. Trust is essential; if you need to share your worries, they will help you navigate them. A best friend is someone who shares adventures but is also there for you during difficult times, offering much-needed support.

Key qualities that foster a strong friendship include:

• Reliability: Someone you

Section 1: Conditional Verb Pair Solutions (Set A)

Identify the correct verb forms for the following conditional sentences (If-Clauses and Results):

1. go / get
2. finishes / will give
3. break / will pay
4. hadn't landed / would have caught
5. ignore / won't invite
6. would have arrived / had taken
7. treated / wouldn't argue

Section 2: Single Verb Form Answers (Set A)

Complete the sentences using the appropriate tense or modal verb:

1. wouldn't have called
2. will lend
3. practised
4. hear
5. won't help
6. die
7. won't come
8. sees

Section 3: Sentence Correction and Review

Review and correct the following sentences, focusing on proper conditional structure and grammar:

• Original: If I were you, I had buy the blue dress.
  Correction: If I were you, I would buy the blue dress.
• Original: They might break up,

Future Holiday Plans: England Adventure

On my next holidays, I am going to go with my family and my best friend, Erica.

We plan to go in February and stay for around three weeks. I hope the weather will be good.

Actually, the first country I should have visited is England because English is the language I speak best. Unfortunately, I went to Italy instead. It wasn't terrible there, but I didn't enjoy it very much because I couldn't practice any languages (at that time, I hadn't studied Italian yet).

So, on my next holidays, I'll go to England, and I'm going to improve my English a lot. I'll see the famous Stonehenge. I'll spend the whole day speaking English, and I'm going to forget my Spanish completely. Maybe I will do a course on make-up. I... Continue reading "England Travel Plans, Family News, and Healthy Living" »