Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

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The Importance of Sports for Society: A Global Perspective

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Do you think now a days in the 20th century sports is important for our society?

Well, I do. In my opinion, sports is always important.
Did you know that 60% of people in Australia and the USA are obese because of the lack of practiced sports in their country?
People need to be healthy and fit to have a good day-to-day life and to live longer.
Sports maintains everyone who practices it fit and healthy.
There are lots of benefits of being like this, not only physically, but also socially and mentally. This is why there are so many adolescents fit and on target, because they think sports are very important, as I do. But I want to make clear that sports is not practiced as much as here in Spain in other countries. In some sports, it is practiced more,
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Mastering English Grammar: Passive Voice and Vocabulary

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Grammar and Vocabulary Corrections

Section 1: Chimpanzee Facts

1) This is a chimpanzee which is called “Bubbles.” It is owned by Michael Jackson. It is kept in his home. It is fed every day by Michael Jackson himself. It is dressed in funny clothes. It is said that “Bubbles” is Michael Jackson’s only friend.

Section 2: Burglary Incident Report

2) Two men were seen breaking into a house in my street last night. The police were called and they arrived very quickly. One man was caught immediately. The other escaped, but he was found very soon. Both were questioned by a police officer. The two men were charged with burglary.

Section 3: Active to Passive Voice Transformations

Examples of Passive Voice Conversion:

  • The gardener has planted some
... Continue reading "Mastering English Grammar: Passive Voice and Vocabulary" »

Complete List of Irregular Verbs in English

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Irregular Verbs in English

This comprehensive list provides the base form, past simple, and past participle of common irregular verbs in English.

Base FormPast SimplePast ParticipleMeaning
bewas / werebeenser, estar
becomebecamebecomeconvertirse en
beginbeganbegunempezar, comenzar
bitebitbittenmorder
blowblewblownsoplar
breakbrokebrokenromper
bringbroughtbroughtllevar, traer
buildbuiltbuiltconstruir
buyboughtboughtcomprar
cancouldbeen ablepoder
catchcaughtcaughtcoger, atrapar, tomar
choosechosechosenelegir, escoger
comecamecomevenir
costcostcostcostar
cutcutcutcortar
dodiddonehacer
drawdrewdrawndibujar
drinkdrankdrunkbeber
drivedrovedrivenconducir
eatateeatencomer
fallfellfallencaer
feelfeltfeltsentir
fightfoughtfoughtpelear, luchar
findfoundfoundencontrar
flyflewflownvolar
forgetforgotforgottenolvidarse
forgiveforgaveforgivenperdonar
freezefrozefrozencongelar
getgotgot
... Continue reading "Complete List of Irregular Verbs in English" »

Common English Phrasal Verbs and Their Meanings

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Blow away
Impress somebody a lot.
Break down
Stop working because something has broken.
Build up
Create or develop something.
Call off
Cancel something.
Carry on
Continue doing something.
Catch up
Meet up or find out the latest news.
Catch up with
Reach somebody who is ahead.
Check in
Go to a desk at an airport or hotel to say you have arrived.
Check out
Visit somewhere or find out more information about it.
Chill out
Spend time relaxing.
Come across
Find something by chance.
Come up with
Think of or suggest an idea or a plan.
Count on
Be confident you can depend on someone or something.
Cut down on
Reduce the size, amount, or number of something.
Deal with
Solve a problem or do something necessary.
Dress up
Put on special clothes.
End up
Be in a situation or place you did
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Essential English Synonyms, Antonyms and Phrasal Verbs

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English Synonyms

Go inEnter
BoughtPurchased
LoathesDetested
StumbledTripped
AchieveAccomplish
ChangedAltered
RememberRecollected
PostponedPut off
FrightenScare
RuinedSpoil
ComplainingMeaning
HappenedOccurred
NotifyInform
BoastingBragging
DisappearedVanish

English Antonyms

UnbelievableIncredible
Hard-workingIndustrious
GenerousMean
ThoughtfulConsiderate
ImpoliteRude
PermanentTemporary
SharpBlunt
ModestConceited
DeliberateAccidental
EnormousHuge
AnnoyedIrritated
OpaqueTransparent
StubbornObstinate
PeculiarOdd
PlentifulScarce
VoluntaryCompulsory
GiganticTiny
WealthyAffluent
ReliableDependable
ThrillingExciting

Common Phrasal Verbs

Break intoEnter somewhere by force
Bring inIntroduce a new law
Bring upCare for and raise a child
Carry outResearch
Catch onBecame popular
Chop upCut into small
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Societal Shifts: Employment, Digital Habits, and Cultural Importance

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Modern Challenges in the Labor Market

The Qualification vs. Experience Paradox

Nowadays, many people possess high qualifications, often holding multiple university degrees. However, companies frequently prioritize candidates with more experience over those with high qualifications. I believe this creates a significant barrier to entering the current labor market.

On the one hand, if no one gives you an opportunity to work, you cannot gain any experience. Therefore, I believe that employers should be willing to hire people who have strong qualifications, even if their professional experience is limited.

For this reason, I think that the labor market should be changed and expanded because a lot of qualified people have to go abroad to look for a... Continue reading "Societal Shifts: Employment, Digital Habits, and Cultural Importance" »

Mastering English Passive Voice and Conditionals

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Passive Voice Tense Transformations

TenseActive VoicePassive Voice
Present SimpleI write a letter.The letter is written.
Present ContinuousI am writing a letter.The letter is being written.
Past SimpleI wrote a letter.The letter was written.
Past ContinuousI was writing a letter.The letter was being written.
Present PerfectI have written a letter.The letter has been written.
Past PerfectI had written a letter.The letter had been written.
Future (Will)I will write a letter.The letter will be written.
Future (Going to)I am going to write a letter.The letter is going to be written.
Modals (Have to)I have to write a letter.The letter has to be written.
Modals (Should)I should write a letter.The letter should be written.
Modals (Must)I must write a letter.The
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Verb Tenses and Conditionals in English: Examples

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English Verb Tenses: Active and Passive Voice

FORM

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Present Perfect Simple

Past Perfect Simple

Future Simple

Future Perfect Simple

Be Going To

Modal

Semi-Modal

Modal Perfect

They buy the house

They are buying the house

They bought the house

They were buying the house

They have bought the house

They had bought the house

They will buy the house

They will have bought the house

They are going to buy the house

They can buy the house

They have to buy the house

They should have bought the house

The house is bought

The house is being bought

The house was bought

The house was being bought

The house has been bought

The house had been bought

The house will be bought

The house will have been bought

The house is going

... Continue reading "Verb Tenses and Conditionals in English: Examples" »

Human actuality

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RESUMEN DE FRANKESTEIN:

Robert Walton finds a fainting man on his ship expedition to the North Pole. This man, named Victor Frankenstein, begins to tell him the reason why he is there. Victor Frankenstein is a doctor, expert in Natural Philosophy, who, one day, decides to go further in his investigations, pretending to create human life. A night of storm and rain in his laboratory, the monster created from other human fragments, comes to life. The monster leaves and, a few years later, Victor finds him and he begins to tell everything he has lived and has managed to learn by imitating human beings. The monster is angry and finds himself alone. He reproaches his creator for having done so, since he is rejected and hated by the whole world. The
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Essential English Vocabulary: Definitions and Usage

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Enhance your communication skills by understanding these key English words and phrases, complete with clear definitions and practical examples.

Outnumber

Definition: To be more in number than another group.

Example: In nursing, women still outnumber men by four to one.

Involving

Definition: Holding the attention or provoking interest.

Example: This is an involving book that you won't be able to put down.

Gripping

Definition: A gripping film, story, etc., is very exciting and interesting.

Example: The artwork is excellent and the story is quite gripping.

Dull

Definition: Boring.

Example: The book was so dull that I couldn't keep on reading it.

Moving

Definition: Making you feel strong emotions, especially sadness or sympathy.

Example: Attending the memorial

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