Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

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Health & Shopping Vocabulary Practice Sentences

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Common Health and Medical Terms

  1. The flu is a very contagious disease.
  2. Some people have a flu vaccine in winter.
  3. If you fall and break an arm, you need to have an X-ray.
  4. If you cut yourself badly, you must have stitches.
  5. I felt dizzy and nearly fainted.
  6. The doctor told him to take off the bandage because the wound needed fresh air.
  7. His temperature went up to 38º.
  8. Nurses look after patients when they are in hospital.

Shopping, Money, and Consumer Vocabulary

  1. Money in notes and coins is cash.
  2. A reduction in price is also called a discount.
  3. Something attached to a product with information about it: label.
  4. A document from a shop showing how much you paid: receipt.
  5. A person who is addicted to shopping: shopaholic.
  6. Someone who looks for products with a discount:
... Continue reading "Health & Shopping Vocabulary Practice Sentences" »

English Irregular Verbs in the Simple Past and Past Participle Tenses

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English Irregular Verbs

Simple Past and Past Participle Tenses

Base FormPast SimplePast ParticipleCastellano
bewas/werebeenser, estar
beatbeatbeatengolpear
becomebecamebecomellegar a ser
beginbeganbegunempezar
bendbentbentdoblar
betbetbetapostar
bitebitbittenmorder
bleedbledbledsangrar
blowblewblownsoplar
breakbrokebrokenromper
bringbroughtbroughttraer
buildbuiltbuiltconstruir
burnburntburntquemar
buyboughtboughtcomprar
catchcaughtcaughtcoger, atrapar
choosechosechosenelegir
comecamecomevenir
costcostcostcostar
digdugdugcavar
dodiddonehacer
drawdrewdrawndibujar
dreamdreamtdreamtsoñar
drinkdrankdrunkbeber
drivedrovedrivenconducir
eatateeatencomer
fallfellfallencaer
feedfedfedalimentar
feelfeltfeltsentir
fightfoughtfoughtluchar
findfoundfoundencontrar
flyflewflownvolar
forgetforgotforgottenolvidar
forgiveforgaveforgivenperdonar
freezefrozefrozencongelar
getgotgotconseguir,
... Continue reading "English Irregular Verbs in the Simple Past and Past Participle Tenses" »

Personal Reflections on Life's Journey

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High School Reflections

High school has given me very good and not so good moments, but it was undoubtedly the best time of my life. I had many friends, and the days in class were fun and enjoyable. I remember that the first day of high school I entered with a lot of fear of not making friends since I didn't know anyone, but after the first playground I had already made 3 friends, one of whom today is my best friend. A not so good stage in high school was repeating the course, since I had a bad time both socially with my new classmates and on a personal level.

The Digital Connection

Today, both new and old generations have something in common: the need to connect to the internet, either to work or to hang out. I think that punishing a person without... Continue reading "Personal Reflections on Life's Journey" »

Samuel Beckett's Life and the Absurdity of Waiting for Godot

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Samuel Beckett: Life and Works

Samuel Beckett was born in Ireland in 1906. He attended Trinity College, where he studied English, Italian, and French. He taught at Campbell College and the École Normale Supérieure. He met James Joyce in 1926, who became a great influence on his own works. Beckett traveled around Europe before he settled in Paris. He married a French woman in 1961. He was a playwright, novelist, and poet. He wrote most of his works in French and later translated them into English. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1969 and died in 1989.

Major Works:

  • Eleutheria
  • Molloy
  • The Unnamable
  • Happy Days
  • Waiting for Godot

The Theatre of the Absurd

The Theatre of the Absurd points out the meaninglessness of life. Modern life is depicted... Continue reading "Samuel Beckett's Life and the Absurdity of Waiting for Godot" »

Inspector Goole Analysis: Identity and Symbolism

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Who is the Inspector and What is His Role?

Is he Priestley, God, the voice of conscience, a dream, a time traveler, or a police inspector? There are many options to consider.

The Collective Subconscious

“We do not live alone. We are all members of one body.” Priestley was interested in the ideas of the famous psychologist Carl Jung. He believed that in dreams, we lose our identity and enter the “collective subconscious,” where we all share experiences and the things we dream of have a common significance.

Time Pressure and Knowledge

From the beginning of Act III until his exit, the Inspector is pressured by time. He knows that the news of the suicide will reach the telephone, even though he claims he has limits to his knowledge.

“That’s

... Continue reading "Inspector Goole Analysis: Identity and Symbolism" »

English Irregular Verbs: Past Simple & Past Participle

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Verb Conjugation in English and Spanish

Base FormPast SimplePast ParticipleCastellano
laylaidlaidponer
leadledledguiar
learnlearntlearntaprender
leaveleftleftdejar
lendlentlentprestar
letletletpermitir
lie (to recline)laylaintumbarse
lie (to tell a lie)liedliedmentir
lightlitlitencender
loselostlostperder
meanmeantmeantsignificar
meetmetmetconocer
riseroserisenelevarse
sellsoldsoldvender
sendsentsentenviar
setsetsetcolocar
shakeshookshakenagitar
shineshoneshonebrillar
shootshotshotdisparar
showshowedshownmostrar
shutshutshutcerrar
sinksanksunkhundirse
smellsmeltsmeltoler
spellspeltspeltdeletrear
spendspentspentgastar
standstoodstoodestar de pie
stealstolestolenrobar
stickstuckstuckpegar
sweepsweptsweptbarrer
swimswamswumnadar
taketooktakenlevar
teartoretornromper
telltoldtolddecir
thinkthoughtthoughtpensar
throwthrewthrowntirar
wearworewornllevar
... Continue reading "English Irregular Verbs: Past Simple & Past Participle" »

Essential Job Interview Tips and Career Vocabulary

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Job Interview Success: Dos and Don'ts

Securing a job involves successfully navigating the job interview process. There are essential rules regarding what is appropriate to say and what is not. Following these guidelines will help you conduct an excellent job interview.

What You Should Do (The Dos)

  • Provide specific examples: Give detailed examples of achievements and responsibilities from your career.
  • Highlight your strengths: Clearly articulate your key professional strengths.
  • Develop detailed answers: Elaborate on your responses with sufficient details and explanations.
  • Show genuine interest: Demonstrate enthusiasm for the company and the specific job position.
  • Ask thoughtful questions: Prepare and ask relevant questions about the role or the company
... Continue reading "Essential Job Interview Tips and Career Vocabulary" »

Festivals and Festivities in Burriana: Arenal Sound and Fallas

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FESTIVALS AND FESTIVITIES

In our country we have lots of festivals and festivities, but I’ ll focus on Burriana’s festivities and festivals.

First of all, every year in August, the festival “Arenal sound" takes place in Burriana.

Burriana is completely changed during this festival. Many music bands come to Burriana for a week and people goes to these concerts by the sea and many people stay during all the festival sleeping in tends on the beach. The city is completelly  full of tourists during the festival, but I don’t really like going out when  the “Arenal sound” is taking place because I just like to be at home, however my children love this festival.

Secondly, we have a festivity called  “las fallas” . Fallas is a traditional

... Continue reading "Festivals and Festivities in Burriana: Arenal Sound and Fallas" »

English Grammar Transformation Exercises and Solutions

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English Grammar Transformation Exercises

Practice your English skills with these sentence transformation exercises, covering various grammatical structures.

1. Relative Clauses

  • Original: Albert is coming back from hospital tomorrow. He has just broken his ankle.
  • Transformation: Albert, who has just broken his ankle, is coming back from hospital tomorrow.

2. Reported Speech

  • Original: “How much is this T-shirt?”, she asked.
  • Transformation: She asked how much that T-shirt was.

3. Modal Verbs

  • Original: If you want my advice, don’t eat so many cakes!
  • Transformation: You shouldn’t eat so many cakes.

4. Wish Clauses

  • Original: I’m sorry I didn’t work hard enough last year.
  • Transformation: I wish I had worked hard enough last year.

5. Contrast Connectors

  • Original:
... Continue reading "English Grammar Transformation Exercises and Solutions" »

Harriet Noble's 1824 Journey: Pioneer Life in Michigan

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Harriet Noble's 1824 Migration Account

As told to Elizabeth F. Ellet (1856)

Author: Harriet Noble | Date of Migration: 1824


The Reality of Pioneer Migration

In 1856, Elizabeth F. Ellet published the book Pioneer Women of the West, a compilation of histories of pioneer women, including the account of Harriet Noble, who emigrated from New York to Michigan in 1824. Like the majority of women undertaking overland migration at that time, Noble had little choice about whether to go or not; her husband made the decision for her.

During the journey, men generally drove the wagons while women and children walked behind in a cloud of dust. Noble expressed that her feet were already so swollen she could not walk anymore. Finally, the family arrived in the... Continue reading "Harriet Noble's 1824 Journey: Pioneer Life in Michigan" »