Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of English

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Common Irregular Verbs in English

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InfinitivePast SimplePast ParticipleSpanish
bewas/werebeenser/estar
becomebecamebecomellegar a ser
beginbeganbeguncomenzar
breakbrokebrokenromper
bringbroughtbroughttraer
buildbuiltbuiltconstruir
buyboughtboughtcomprar
catchcaughtcaughtagarrar
choosechosechosenelegir
comecamecomevenir
cutcutcutcortar
dodiddonehacer
drawdrewdrawndibujar
drinkdrankdrunkbeber
drivedrovedrivenconducir
eatateeatencomer
fallfellfallencaer
feelfeltfeltsentir
findfoundfoundencontrar
flyflewflownvolar
forgetforgotforgottenolvidar
getgotgot/gottenobtener/conseguir
givegavegivendar
gowentgoneir
growgrewgrowncultivar/crecer
hanghunghungcolgar
havehadhadtener/haber
hearheardheardoír
keepkeptkeptguardar
knowknewknownsaber/conocer

English Verb Tenses, Time Expressions, and Grammar Essentials

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Present Simple

  • always
  • usually
  • at 1 o'clock
  • in the morning

Present Continuous

  • now
  • at the moment
  • this year
  • today
  • tomorrow
  • next day

Past Simple

  • yesterday
  • last week
  • when
  • two years ago
  • then

Past Continuous

  • last night/week/year
  • at 4 o'clock
  • when/while/as

Present Perfect

  • never
  • ever
  • already
  • just
  • yet
  • recently
  • lately
  • for
  • since

Past Perfect

  • already
  • by the time
  • after
  • before
  • until
  • never
  • just

Future Simple

  • this evening
  • in an hour
  • at 2 o'clock
  • later
  • next month

Be Going To

  • this evening
  • later
  • in an hour
  • tomorrow
  • soon
  • in a few weeks

Present Perfect Continuous

  • for a year
  • since 2002
  • how long?
  • all night/morning

Past Perfect Continuous

  • for hours
  • since last April
  • all morning
  • when
  • until

Used To, Be Used To, Get Used To

Used to: Only used for past habits.

When I was at school, I used to wear a uniform.

Be used to: Present habits or

... Continue reading "English Verb Tenses, Time Expressions, and Grammar Essentials" »

The Ashby Family: A Tale of Twins, Tragedy, and Deception

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The Ashby Family

Characters

Jane and Ruth

Jane and Ruth are identical twins. Jane is elegant and modest, while Ruth is friendly and always dressed in old riding clothes.

Eleanor

Eleanor is the older sister. She is similar to Jane in character. Brat Farrar and Roger Clint are both in love with her.

Nora and Bill

Nora and Bill are the parents of the Ashby family. They die in an airplane crash, leaving their five children orphaned.

Simon and Patrick

Simon and Patrick are twins, with Patrick being born 20 minutes before Simon. Simon kills Patrick by throwing him off a cliff. He then writes a suicide note in Patrick's handwriting and places it on the cliff to make it appear that Patrick committed suicide.

Brat Farrar

Brat Farrar is a man who returns to England... Continue reading "The Ashby Family: A Tale of Twins, Tragedy, and Deception" »

Comparative Adjectives and Adverbs

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5 Qualifying Comparative Adjectives

Use these words and phrases to refer to big differences:

  • far
  • a lot
  • much
  • considerably
  • not nearly as ... as

Cars are considerably faster and far more comfortable than bicycles.

Use these words and phrases to refer to small differences: a bit, a little, slightly.

The weather's a bit hotter than it was yesterday.

Use these words and phrases to refer to no differences: just, no.

It's no warmer than it was yesterday.

It's just as cold today as it was yesterday.

Adverbs

1- Regular and Irregular Adverbs

A. The majority of comparative and superlative adverbs are formed like this:

AdverbComparativeSuperlative
slowlymore slowlythe most slowly

B. Irregular adverbs are formed like this:

AdverbComparativeSuperlative
wellbetterthe best
badlyworsethe
... Continue reading "Comparative Adjectives and Adverbs" »

Direct and Indirect Speech Examples

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1. "Where did you go on holiday last summer?" I asked Linda. I asked Linda where she had gone on holiday the previous summer.

2. "Do you know where Angela is living?" he said. He wanted to know where Angela was living.

3. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said. He asked me how much I/we thought it would cost.

4. "Watch the milk and don't let it boil over," she said. She ordered me to watch the milk and not to let it boil over.

5. "Let's go down to the harbour and see if we can hire a boat," he said. He suggested going down to the harbor and seeing if they could hire a boat.

6. "Did you enjoy the film?" I asked Tom. I asked Tom if he had enjoyed the film.

7. "Can I borrow some money for a fizzy drink?" Donna asked. Donna wondered if she could... Continue reading "Direct and Indirect Speech Examples" »

Life Stories and Experiences: From Childhood Memories to Professional Achievements

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Informal Email, Friend

19 Gran Via, Murcia 30004, Spain, 7th February 2017
From: Raquel
To: Maria
Subject: Thanks

Hi Maria,
I’m really sorry for not writing earlier, but I’ve been very busy since I got back! I’m writing this email to say thanks for a wonderful weekend with you in London. I loved being in that nice city, and I had a good time. I’m very happy to meet your new English friend, Sophie, she’s intelligent and very friendly. I have really good memories. I’ve been living in Murcia for 3 weeks. I miss you a lot but I’m very happy in this city. I’ve been a bit stressed this week, because I’ve started studying at university and I’ve the exams soon. Also, I’m working in a private academy with primary students, they are very... Continue reading "Life Stories and Experiences: From Childhood Memories to Professional Achievements" »

What happened to a good man with his son

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2F:A Neighbour in the next bed talks with Dougla´s granddaughter .She said it because Dougla´s granddaughter didn´t find her watch in the first night in India.She Has been a missionary in India for thirty years. After that, she recommended Dougla´s granddaughter to keep her watch and the money hidden and never eat Food sold in the street and drink boiled water only.

16F:Dougla´s Granddaughter talks.She said it because Olivia filled her house with carpets, Pictures and flowers,she only had a desk and she slept in a sleeping bag. She Said it when she found a room in Satipur.She paid  rent to Inder Lal who was an Indian Government official.

20F:Douglas´s Granddaughter talks.Inder Lal was an Indian government official and she paid Rent to

... Continue reading "What happened to a good man with his son" »

Common Irregular Verbs in English

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Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle - Spanish

learn - learnt - learnt - aprender
lose - lost - lost - perder
make - made - made - hacer/fabricar
meet - met - met - encontrarse con
pay - paid - paid - pagar
put - put - put - poner
read - read - read - leer
ride - rode - ridden - cabalgar
ring - rang - rung - sonar
run - ran - run - correr
say - said - said - decir
see - saw - seen - ver
sell - sold - sold - vender
send - sent - sent - enviar
show - showed - shown - mostrar
shut - shut - shut - cerrar
sing - sang - sung - cantar
sleep - slept - slept - dormir
smell - smelt - smelt - oler
speak - spoke - spoken - hablar
spend - spent - spent - gastar/pasar
stand - stood - stood - pararse
steal - stole - stolen - robar
swim - swam - swum - nadar
take - took - taken
... Continue reading "Common Irregular Verbs in English" »

True Airspeed ()

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STARTING EARLY

1-Ritesh Agarwal got the idea to start his own business à when he couldn’t enter his flat one night

2-Mr Agarwal’s Company à improves hotels and gives them its brand.

3-The beginning of Oyo Rooms was difficult because à few people thought this business had a future.

4-Which sentence is NOT true? In his first hotel, Mr Agarwal à had a team of people to work for him

5-The investors were convinced à when they compared an Oyo hotel to other, unimproved ones

6-Mr Agarwal admits that à his experiences with good people exceeded the bad ones.

7-At present, Mr Agarwal à hopes to expand in India thanks to the wider use of the internet.

8-His advice to other people is to start a business young because à if you fail,... Continue reading "True Airspeed ()" »

Errores gramaticales en frases en inglés

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1. I wouldn't be able to eat. 2. I can't help but talk. 3. I was able to go. 4. I wouldn't have played.

2. English is spoken by many people all over the world. 3. The hamster can be kept in a cage. 5. The room hasn't been painted yet.

6. Your meal is being prepared by the chef. 7. When is the work going to be finished? 9. The doctor has ordered blood tests.

10. The door has to be locked before you leave.

3. 2. If I had studied more, I wouldn't have failed the test. 3. If I hadn't seen the stop sign, I wouldn't have had an accident. 4. If he could speak clearly, I could understand him.

5. I don't have to work, so I can meet you tomorrow.

4. 1. Get it cleaned. 2. Get it checked. 3. Get it marked. 4. Have you brought it? 5. I was having my hair cut.

... Continue reading "Errores gramaticales en frases en inglés" »