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Common Irregular Verbs in English

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Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle

be - was/were - been
become - became - become
begin - began - begun
break - broke - broken
bring - brought - brought
build - built - built
buy - bought - bought
can - could - (no past participle)
catch - caught - caught
choose - chose - chosen
come - came - come
cost - cost - cost
cut - cut - cut
do - did - done
drink - drank - drunk
drive - drove - driven
eat - ate - eaten
fall - fell - fallen
feel - felt - felt
find - found - found
fly - flew - flown
forget - forgot - forgotten
get - got - got
give - gave - given
go - went - gone
grow - grew - grown
have - had - had
hear - heard - heard
hit - hit - hit
keep - kept - kept
know - knew - known
learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt
leave - left - left
lend - lent - lent
let - let -
... Continue reading "Common Irregular Verbs in English" »

English Grammar Practice: Adjectives, Reported Speech, and More

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English Grammar Exercises

1. Complete the Sentences by Matching A to B

1. Be sure to be at the gate at least 30 minutes before... D. Departure
2. Are there any... E. First class seats available?
3. You will need to... C. Transfer to a different plane in Edinburgh.
4. Fill in all your... B. Credit details before clicking on “Book.”
5. What is your... A. Destination on this trip?

2. Adjectives: Right or Wrong?

Say if the adjectives in bold are right (R) or wrong (W).

  1. The man on the phone sounded really worried... R
  2. I was disappointed not to get the job... R
  3. The talk was rather confusing, I thought... R
  4. I was fascinated by the exhibition... R
  5. After playing all afternoon, they were tired... R
  6. Peter told us an amusing story... R
  7. This program about astronomy
... Continue reading "English Grammar Practice: Adjectives, Reported Speech, and More" »

Essential English Irregular Verbs List

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Common English Irregular Verbs

SpanishInfinitivePast SimplePast Participle
Ser / EstarBeWas / WereBeen
Llegar a serBecomeBecameBecome
EmpezarBeginBeganBegun
MorderBiteBitBitten
RomperBreakBrokeBroken
TraerBringBroughtBrought
ConstruirBuildBuiltBuilt
QuemarBurnBurnedBurned
ComprarBuyBoughtBought
PoderCanCould-
AgarrarCatchCaughtCaught
ElegirChooseChoseChosen
VenirComeCameCome
CortarCutCutCut
HacerDoDidDone
BeberDrinkDrankDrunk
ConducirDriveDroveDriven
ComerEatAteEaten
CaerFallFellFallen
EncontrarFindFoundFound
VolarFlyFlewFlown
RecordarForgetForgotForgotten
ConseguirGetGotGot
LevantarseGet upGot upGot up
DarGiveGaveGiven
IrGoWentGone
CrecerGrow upGrew upGrown up
TenerHaveHadHad
EsconderHideHidHidden
MantenerKeepKeptKept
SaberKnowKnewKnown

Verb Replacement Exercise and Sentence Completion

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Verb Replacement Exercise

The following sentences do not make sense. Correct them by replacing each verb in bold with a verb in bold from another sentence.

  • Can I borrow your phone? I left mine at home.
  • Thanks for the money. I’ll repay you next week.
  • How much did the technician charge you for the repairs?
  • I can’t afford anything in this shop. Everything is so expensive.
  • Thanks for the maths lesson. How much do I owe you?
  • Take this medicine. It should relieve the pain.
  • Don’t worry. I will lend you some money this week.
  • Don’t point at people. It’s impolite.

Complete the Sentences

Complete the sentences with the words below. There are more words than you need.

  • I looked at the price tag because I wanted to know how much it cost.
  • Do you have any change?
... Continue reading "Verb Replacement Exercise and Sentence Completion" »

Essential English Verbs: Present and Past Forms

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This reference list provides common English verbs categorized by their conjugation type, showing their forms in the Present Tense and the Simple Past Tense.

Regular Verbs

Regular verbs form their past tense by adding -ed.

Present TensePast Tense
answeranswered
askasked
arrivearrived
callcalled
closeclosed
cookcooked
crycried
dancedanced
enjoyenjoyed
eraseerased
happenhappened
likeliked
listenlistened
livelived
looklooked
openopened
paintpainted
phonephoned
playplayed
rememberremembered
startstarted
staystayed
studystudied
talktalked
traveltraveled
visitvisited
walkwalked
washwashed
watchwatched
workworked

Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs do not follow the standard -ed pattern for the past tense.

Present TensePast Tense
be (is, are, am)was, were
buildbuilt
buybought
comecame
cutcut
dodid
drinkdrank
drivedrove
eatate
fallfell
getgot
givegave
gowent
havehad
knowknew
makemade
readread
runran
seesaw
singsang
sitsat
sleepslept
speakspoke
standstood
swimswam
taketook
telltold
thinkthought
wearwore
writewrote

Dalia — Best Friend from Menorca to Madrid, Tennis & Friendship

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My Best Friend Dalia — Menorca to Madrid

As years go by, many people leave, but not all; there are many who stay by your side year after year. These people could be friends or family. In my case, I would like to write about my best friend. Her name is Dalia. Her name is Dalia, and she is 17. She was born in Menorca in 2001. She is tall and thin, and also somewhat strong and fit because she does sport every single day. In terms of personality, she is intelligent, hard-working, kind, and friendly. However, she is a bit talkative. Regarding her physical appearance, she has long blonde hair. Even so, she doesn't have any freckles; she wears glasses.

Sports and Moving to Madrid

She loves playing tennis and has been playing since she was 5. A couple... Continue reading "Dalia — Best Friend from Menorca to Madrid, Tennis & Friendship" »

Essential English Vocabulary List for Advanced Learners

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Essential English Vocabulary Definitions

  • Accomplishment: Success in doing something good.
  • Acquaintance: Someone whom you have met but do not know well.
  • Advance: New discoveries and inventions.
  • Award: A prize given to someone for something they have achieved.
  • Back towards: To move back, going in the opposite direction to the one you were moving before.
  • Blind: Somebody who is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
  • Blink: To close and reopen both eyes repeatedly.
  • Breathing: Taking air into our lungs and letting it out again.
  • Challenge: Something that is difficult and that tests someone's ability or determination.
  • Clue: A piece of information essential to find out something hidden or to solve a puzzle.
  • Cope: To deal successfully with a difficult problem
... Continue reading "Essential English Vocabulary List for Advanced Learners" »

Unit 8 Test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Comprehension

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Unit 8 Test

Vocabulary and Grammar, Page 11

1. sweet tooth 6. source

2. shelf life 7. bland

3. gone off 8. health-conscious

4. adequate 9. staple

5. sweetener 10. edible

2. 1. to 2. as 3. on 4. for 5. with

3. 1. food for thought 2. eat humble pie 3. don’t bite off more than you can chew 4. put all your eggs in one basket 5. are not my cup of tea

Page 24

1. were used to 4. so

2. nor 5. would

3. had better

5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

6. 1. going 6. if

2. have 7. must

3. which / that 8. such

4. had / got 9. get

5. should / must 10. so

Unit 8 Test Level 2

Vocabulary and Grammar, Page 11

1. changed my mind 6. shelf life

2. run out of 7. raw

3. gone off 8. shortage

4. sweet tooth 9. treat

5. health-conscious 10. source

2. 1. live up to 4. get... Continue reading "Unit 8 Test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Comprehension" »

Rewrite Sentences with Verbs and Phrases | Complete the Sentences | Grammar

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Rewrite the sentences with the verbs and phrases below. Make any necessary changes.
crash into • let ... down • charge • stay behind • bring up • take your time • slack off • hand
1. Brian hit the car in front of him.
Brian crashed into the car in front of him
2. How much did you pay the mechanic to repair your car?
How much did the mechanic charge to repair your car?
3. It isn’t a good idea to discuss politics with our guests.
It isn’t a good idea to bring up politics with our guests.
4. Don’t disappoint me.
Don’t let me down.
5. I must keep working as hard as I can.
I mustn’t slack off.
6. I won’t leave if you ask me to.
I’ll stay behind if you ask me to.
7. There’s no need to hurry. You won’t be late.
Take your time. You
... Continue reading "Rewrite Sentences with Verbs and Phrases | Complete the Sentences | Grammar" »

Customer Complaints and Job Applications: Three Letters

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Letter 1: Complaint Regarding Fitness Center Facilities

Dear Madam,

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the changing room of the fitness center that you are managing.

Last night, I visited your gym for a workout session after a long working day. I expected a good experience, as it is an expensive and well-known sports complex, but I was utterly disappointed with your facilities, especially the male changing room. It is in a terrible state: water is leaking all over the place, there is garbage on the floor, and one of the toilets cannot even be flushed.

The unacceptable and substandard condition of the male changing room left me so furious that I couldn't finish my workout. I suggest your management team look into this issue as soon... Continue reading "Customer Complaints and Job Applications: Three Letters" »