Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

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Spanish Vocabulary and Simple Sentence Examples

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Verb Phrases

  • Buy a newspaper: comprar un periódico
  • Call a taxi: llamar a un taxi
  • Dance the tango: bailar el tango
  • Draw a picture: dibujar una imagen
  • Find a parking space: encontrar una plaza de aparcamiento
  • Give somebody flowers: darles flores a alguien
  • Hear a noise: oír un ruido
  • Help somebody: ayudar a alguien
  • Leave your bag on a train: dejar tu bolso en un tren
  • Meet a friend: conocer a una amiga/amigo
  • Paint a picture: pintar un cuadro
  • Look for your keys: buscar tus llaves
  • Remember somebody's name: recuerda el nombre de alguien
  • Run a race: correr una carrera
  • See a film: ver una película
  • Send a text message: enviar un mensaje de texto
  • Sing a song: cantar una canción
  • Swim in the sea: nadar en el mar
  • Take a photo: tomar una foto
  • Talk to a friend: hablar a un
... Continue reading "Spanish Vocabulary and Simple Sentence Examples" »

English Vocabulary, Grammar, and Usage: A Comprehensive Resource

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Essential English Vocabulary and Phrases

Here's a list of common English words and phrases, along with their meanings:

Exhibit: Exhibición, Firm: Firma, Flavor: Sabor, Mood: Humor, Odor: Olor, Pattern: Modelo, Purchase: Compra, Rhythm: Ritmo, Scent: Perfume, Approach: Acercamiento, Remain: Permanezca, Stare: Mirar fijamente, Stink: Apestar, Store: Tienda, Stroke: Golpe, Trigger: Gatillo, Whisper: Susurro, Accurate: Exacto, Bitter: Amargo, Bright: Brillante, Deafening: Ensordecedor, Disgusting: Asqueroso, Faint: Desmayo, Nasty: Repugnante, Pale: Pálido, Pleasant: Agradable, Rough: Áspero, Savory: Salado, Smooth: Liso, Tasty: Sabroso, Tough: Duro, Weird: Extraño, Bring back: Llevar al fondo, Bring along: Llevar, Set off: Salir, Set back: Retrasar,... Continue reading "English Vocabulary, Grammar, and Usage: A Comprehensive Resource" »

Common Irregular Verbs in English

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Verb Conjugation Chart

This table provides the base form, past simple, and past participle of common irregular verbs in English.

Base FormPast SimplePast Participle
bewas/werebeen
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcastbroadcast
buildbuiltbuilt
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
costcostcost
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
freezefrozefrozen
getgotgot
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lightlitlit
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
putputput
readreadread
rebuildrebuiltrebuilt
rewriterewroterewritten
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
shakeshookshaken
shineshoneshone
shootshotshot
showshowedshown
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
spendspentspent
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood
wakewokewoken
wearworeworn
winwonwon
writewrotewritten

English Grammar Exercises for Intermediate Students

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I. COMPLETE THE IDEAS WITH THE CORRECT QUESTION TAGS

1. Mr. Hamilton isn't going to work for that company, is he?

2. Dan played soccer last Monday, didn't he?

3. You'll understand the instructions, won't you?

4. We won't need to visit the museum again, will we?

5. They have a lot of friends, don't they?

6. I know, I know, I am completely wrong, aren't I?

7. The boys would prefer to sit at the back, wouldn't they?

II. USE THE COMPARATIVE OR THE SUPERLATIVE CASE

1. Amy is the most interesting girl I've ever known.

2. What's the best thing about John for you?

3. Your bicycle is much faster than mine.

4. His new novel is more entertaining than his last one.

5. I didn't win the lottery this time, but maybe next time I'll be luckier

6. Good heavens! It's much... Continue reading "English Grammar Exercises for Intermediate Students" »

Pets and Mobile Phones: Advantages and Disadvantages

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Pets: Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  • Company
  • Love
  • Fidelity

Disadvantages

  • Responsibility
  • Care
  • Veterinary expenses

Mobile Phones: Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  • Communication
  • Entertainment
  • Information

Disadvantages

  • Addiction
  • Data theft
  • Privacy concerns

Dream Destinations

If I could travel anywhere, I would choose the Caribbean or the Canary Islands. The Caribbean offers stunning beaches and warm weather, while the Canary Islands are known for their natural beauty and cultural attractions. I would enjoy exploring these destinations with my friends or family.

However, the cost of travel can be a disadvantage. To make it more affordable, I would consider traveling during the off-season or looking for discounts and deals.

Modal Verbs and Expressions in English

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Chuleta guardada automáticamente

MUS It’s compulsory / indispensable

  • Be obligued
  • I’m sure / certain
  • Duty
  • Surely / Certainly + affirmative

MUSTN’T not allowed

  • It’s forbidden / prohibited
  • Against the law / not permitted

HAVE TO It’s necessary//need

  • NEED TO

DON’T HAVE TO It is not necessary

  • DOESN’T NEED TO unnecessary

SHOULD / OUGHT TO advise

  • A good idea
  • If I were you, I would...
  • Suggest
  • Had better

SHOULDN’T suggest (negative)

  • A wrong idea

CAN Know how to

  • Have permission
  • Have the ability / Be able to

CAN’T Not possible / Impossible

  • Definitely (negative)
  • I’m sure / certain (negative)

COULD / MAY / MIGHT PROBABILITY

  • Perhaps
  • Possible
  • Probably
  • Likely / In case
  • Not sure

COULD / MAY / CAN ASKING FOR PERMISSION

COULD ABILITY IN THE PAST

  • knew how to / It was possible
... Continue reading "Modal Verbs and Expressions in English" »

English Verb Tenses and Grammar Rules

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Present Simple: For things we do every day, week... I usually work at home. It doesn't often rain here. Do you speak French? Does Alice like jazz?

Present Continuous (be + verb + ing): For things that are happening at this moment. I'm working/you're working/he's working/are you working? (live-living, run-running, study-studying). Past Simple: To talk about finished actions in the past. Regular: I stayed with my friends. I didn't stay in a hotel. Where did you stay? Irregular: We went to Brazil on holiday. We didn't go to Rio Janeiro. (study-studied, say-said, work-worked, stop-stopped)Past Continuous (was were): To describe an action in the past. He was working. They were working. Wasn't/Weren't he working? Be Going To: To talk about future
... Continue reading "English Verb Tenses and Grammar Rules" »

Common Irregular Verbs in English

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sangrar-bleed-bled-bled / encender-light-lighted-lighted

traer-bring brought-brought / perderse-lose-lost-lost
construir-build-built-built / hacer-make-made-made
quemar-burn-burned-burned / significar-mean-meant-meant
comprar-buy-bought-bought / conocer-meet-met-met
coger-catch-caught-caught / pagar-pay-paid-paid
ocuparse de-deal-dealt-dealt / decir-say-said-said
soñar-dream-dreamt-dreamt / vende-sell-sold-sold
alimentar-feed-fed-fed / enviar-send-sent-sent
sentir-feel-felt-felt / brillar-shine-shone-shone
pelear-fight-fought-fought / sentarse-sit-sat-sat
encontrar-find-found-found / dormir-sleep-slept-slept
conseguir-get-got-got / oler-smell-smelt-smelt
tener-have-had-had / deletrear-spell-spelt-spelt
oir-hear-heard-heard / gastar-spend-spent-spent
sujetar-
... Continue reading "Common Irregular Verbs in English" »

5SOS 'Don't Stop' and 'Heartbreak Girl' Lyrics Analysis

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5SOS - Don't Stop

I can refresh you, so can a holiday.
You got me thinking that we could run away.
You are my ticket out; you tell me where and when.
I take your number, said you don't have a phone.
It's getting late now; I gotta let you go.
Everybody wants to take you home tonight.
I'm gonna find a way to make you mine.
Don't stop doin' what you're doin'.
Every time you move to the beat, it gets harder for me.
And you know it, know it, know it.
Don't stop 'cause you know that I like it.
Every time you walk in the room, you got all eyes on you.
And you know it, know it, know it.
Got me close now; sure, I can taste it.
You've got me tongue-tied; I can't escape it.
I remember what you got, the way you push me back.
Everybody wants to take you home tonight.
But... Continue reading "5SOS 'Don't Stop' and 'Heartbreak Girl' Lyrics Analysis" »

4 Inspiring Sports Stories of Perseverance

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4 Inspiring Sports Stories of Perseverance

Good afternoon, teacher and classmates. Today, I'm going to talk about four famous, inspiring sports stories that will inspire us to carry on. I hope you enjoy it.

Michael Jordan

Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. At 5 feet 11 inches, he was deemed too short to play at that level and was told he lacked skills.

He used to say: "Whenever I was working out and got tired and figured I ought to stop, I'd close my eyes and see that list in the locker room without my name on it, and that usually got me going again."

But he never gave up. Living on the principle of "I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying," Jordan scripted one of the best failure-to-success stories, as he

... Continue reading "4 Inspiring Sports Stories of Perseverance" »