Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

Vocabulary for Adventurers

Describing Adventures

• Awesome: increíble
• Book a session: reservar una sesión
• Breathtaking: impresionante
• Go trekking: hacer excursiones
• Make a reservation: hacer una reserva
• Make one's way: dirigirse
• Mountainous: montañoso
• Overcome fear: superar el miedo
• Risky: arriesgado
• Scenery: paisaje
• Steep: escarpado
• Stunt: acrobacia
• Trail: camino
• Unforgettable: inolvidable
• Wild: salvaje

Being Adventurous

• Adventurous: aventurero/a
• Brave: valiente
• Challenging: reto
• Face danger: afrontar el peligro
• Fit: en forma
• Give someone a thrill: entusiasmar
• Hurt oneself: hacerse daño
• Lose one's way: perderse
• Rescue (noun): rescate
• Rescue (verb): rescatar
• Run out of: quedarse sin
• Seriously injured: gravemente herido/a
• Set off: salir
• Survival skills: técnicas de supervivencia
• Survive:

Silas Marner

Silas Marner is an honest weaver who has lived in the countryside of Raveloe for fifteen years. Previously, he lived in Lantern Yard with his best friend, William, and his girlfriend, Sarah. In Lantern Yard, he was accused by everyone of murder and stealing money from the church. Consequently, he moved to Raveloe. He lives alone because his appearance is considered odd, and he spends all day at his loom. He was robbed by Dunstan, but he later receives his recompense and, later on, recovers his money. At the end of the book, Silas adopted a little girl that he calls Eppie and becomes an exemplary citizen.

Godfrey Cass

Godfrey Cass is the eldest son of Squire Cass. He is an attractive man who is quite selfish, yet he is also a good... Continue reading "Key Characters in George Eliot's Silas Marner" »

An Unsettling Encounter

The novel The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde begins with a lawyer, Mr. Utterson, taking a walk with his friend and relative, Mr. Enfield. They walk past a mysterious door, prompting Mr. Enfield to recount a disturbing incident: a brutal man knocked down a little girl, drawing the ire of onlookers. The man offered a substantial payment, disappearing through the door only to return with a large check drawn from Dr. Jekyll’s bank account. The perpetrator was none other than Mr. Hyde.

The Lawyer's Growing Suspicion

Mr. Utterson, who serves as Dr. Jekyll’s lawyer, discovers a peculiar clause in Jekyll’s will: in the event of Jekyll’s death or disappearance, his entire estate is to be bequeathed to Mr. Hyde.... Continue reading "Jekyll and Hyde: The Dual Nature Unveiled" »

When I was on the train yesterday, I heard someone say this: “Someone left their bag on the train.”

Can you find anything wrong with the sentence?

If you looked in a traditional English grammar book, you would learn that the sentence should be, “Someone left his bag on the train.” The rule is to use the singular pronoun “he” when the gender of a person is not known.

But, if you asked native English speakers if there is something wrong with the sentence, many would probably answer no.

The pronoun “their” is generally plural. The speaker was talking about just one person. However, American English speakers use “their” and “they” as singular pronouns all the time in spoken English. They use it when the gender of a person is... Continue reading "The Evolution of 'They': A Singular Pronoun's Journey" »

The Cognitive Power of Handwriting

I believe that our brains develop strong connections through writing on paper. One significant benefit is the improvement of our memory.

Handwriting Boosts Memory and Retention

Scientific Evidence on Note-Taking

Scientific surveys point out how taking notes help students to recall new information more easily and clarify their ideas. It also benefits learning new languages (Pinola, 2011).

The Reticular Activating System (RAS)

From a more scientific perspective, there is a stimulation of the Reticular Activating System (RAS). The RAS acts as a filter, allowing us to prioritize the information we are writing, making it easier to retain later (Pinola, 2011).

Similarly, a recent study showed that students who write by... Continue reading "The Science of Handwriting: Boosting Memory and Brain Development" »

Mastering Travel English: Vocabulary and Grammar Exercises

1. Label the Forms of Transport

• A: Canoe
• B: Motorbike
• C: Camel
• D: Donkey
• E: Gondola

2. Fill in the Correct Noun

(Note: There is one extra noun you do not need to use.)

1. Last week I fell asleep on the bus and I missed my Stop!
2. There was a terrible Delay this morning and I was late for work.
3. The people were standing on the Platform waiting for the train.
4. He says that he walks to work because he can’t afford the bus Fare!
5. When the woman in the ticket office asked what my Destination was, I told her it was London.

3. Complete the Sentences with the Correct Verb

(Note: There is one extra verb you do not need to use.)

My sister (1) Got off the bus, walked a few meters, then (2) Fell and hurt her knee. She... Continue reading "Transport Vocabulary and English Grammar Practice" »

Gulliver's Travels (1726), a prose satire by Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)

Part III: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan

Chapter 1: Pirates and the Floating Island

Gulliver prepares to set out for the East Indies. On the voyage, pirates attack the ship. Gulliver hears a Dutch voice among them and speaks to the pirate in Dutch, begging to be set free. A Japanese pirate tells them they will not die, and Gulliver tells the Dutchman that he is surprised to find more mercy in a heathen than in a Christian. The Dutchman grows angry and punishes Gulliver by sending him out to sea in a small boat. Gulliver finds some islands and goes ashore on one of them. There he sees a landmass dropping down from the sky and notices that... Continue reading "Gulliver's Travels Part 3: Laputa Summary" »

Tom King is a big brute of a man who looks every inch the champion prizefighter he was twenty years ago. Times are harder now. He seldom gets a good match and even has trouble finding work on the docks. As the story opens, Tom is finishing a meager meal of flour gravy and bread. He had been craving a piece of steak since the morning, and his poor wife had tried to get meat from the local butchers, but they refused her credit. She purchased the bread with their last few shillings and borrowed the flour from a neighbor. There is no food in the house. She eats nothing herself and has sent their two children to bed without supper. She knows that Tom needs all the nourishment he can get. In less than two hours, he will be fighting a younger man... Continue reading "The Aging Boxer's Last Stand" »