English Grammar Cheat Sheet: Tenses, Reported Speech, and Vocabulary
Classified in English
Written at on English with a size of 5.46 KB.
English Grammar Cheat Sheet
Verb Tenses
Present Simple
Use: routines, permanent situations
Form:
- verb + -s (third person singular)
- do/does + not + verb (negative)
- Do/Does + subject + verb? (question)
Present Continuous
Use: actions happening right now, actions happening in the future (arranged)
Form: am/is/are + verb + -ing
Present Perfect
Use:
- Actions that started in the past and continue in the present
- Actions completed in the past, but we don't say when
- Recent past actions
Form: have/has + past participle (-ed)
Present Perfect Continuous
Use:
- Actions that started in the past and have not finished
- Actions that happened repeatedly in the past and have an effect in the present
- To say how long an action has been in progress
Form: have/has + been + verb + -ing