Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Baccalaureate

Psychology

• Definition: The scientific study of mind and behavior.
• Pioneer: Wilhelm Wundt
• Key Work: Principles of Physiological Psychology (book)

Consciousness

• Definition: A person's subjective experience of the world and the mind.

Structuralism

• Definition: The analysis of the basic elements that constitute the mind.

Behavior

• Definition: Observable actions of a human or animal.

Philosophers

• Approach: Do not draw conclusions or seek truth by examining observable events (*empiricism*) but rather by using *rationalism*—drawing conclusions by reasoning and logic.

Nativism

• Pioneer: Plato
• Definition: The philosophical view that certain kinds of knowledge are innate or inherent.

Philosophical Empiricism

• Pioneer: Aristotle
• Core Idea: All knowledge is acquired through

Medicine, Health, and Lifestyle

The Importance of Healthy Eating

Eating healthy food helps you keep fit and is very important for our body because extra weight puts additional pressure on joints and bones.

Furthermore, a balanced diet makes it less likely to suffer from heart attacks, cancer, diabetes, and obesity.

Balancing Your Diet: Fats, Sugars, and Salt

While our diet requires some fats, sugars, and salt, consuming them in large quantities is not advisable.

Vitamins, Minerals, and a Fruitful Diet

Providing our body with essential vitamins and minerals is paramount, best achieved through a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

Exercise: Benefits and Considerations

Some people believe exercise is the most crucial factor for a healthy lifestyle,... Continue reading "Optimal Health: Diet, Stress Management, and Medical Paths" »

We Are What We Eat

Good morning, my name is Mª José and I am going to talk about eating habits.

Understanding Diets

First of all, a diet can be described as a set course of eating and drinking in which the kind and amount of food one should eat is planned out in order to achieve weight loss or follow a certain lifestyle.

I’ll focus on the Mediterranean diet, vegetarian diet, and vegan diet.

The Mediterranean Diet

On the one hand, I am really keen on the Mediterranean diet because it is full of vitamins, minerals, and good fats. Of course, my favourite dish is “Paella”.

It is a typical Valencian dish made with rice, vegetables, rabbit, and chicken.

Moreover, I always try to eat home-made food. When I don’t have enough time to cook, I prepare... Continue reading "Healthy Eating Habits: Mediterranean, Vegetarian, and Vegan Diets" »

The Modern Shopping Experience: Malls, Sales, and Consumer Culture

The Rise of Shopping Centers

For the past few years, malls and shopping centers have become increasingly successful ways of purchasing in our lifestyle. They are huge buildings built on the outskirts or in commercial areas of our cities.

The Appeal of Retail Environments

First of all, the stores have very attractive window displays. Everything is designed to make customers spend their money, indulge in a shopping spree, and return for their subsequent purchases. Key features include:

• Pleasant background music
• A wide range of products
• Prices clearly marked

Malls as Leisure Centers

Besides, malls offer many facilities to make shopping easier. The mall is a leisure center where you can... Continue reading "The Psychology of Shopping: Malls, Sales, and Retail Therapy" »

MONEY

First of all, having money can show your status in our society: having a good car, wealthy possessions, living in an upper-class neighborhood and so on...can be representative of real happiness. Nevertheless, in our society we can see how families can't make ends meet due to their mortgage and the cost of living in general because we are having endless mortgages, and the standard of living has risen a lot over the last years.

In relation to what I would do if I become a millionaire, I think I would buy a house or a powerful car but not a sports car because it is a little uncomfortable since only two people can fit in it and you are with the roof on your head. So weighing up the pros and cons, I think the best option would be to buy a house... Continue reading "The Impact of Money on Society and Gender Differences in Financial Management" »

FESTIVALS AND FESTIVITIES

In our country we have lots of festivals and festivities, but I’ ll focus on Burriana’s festivities and festivals.

First of all, every year in August, the festival “Arenal sound" takes place in Burriana.

Burriana is completely changed during this festival. Many music bands come to Burriana for a week and people goes to these concerts by the sea and many people stay during all the festival sleeping in tends on the beach. The city is completelly  full of tourists during the festival, but I don’t really like going out when  the “Arenal sound” is taking place because I just like to be at home, however my children love this festival.

Secondly, we have a festivity called  “las fallas” . Fallas is a traditional

Appearance

In my opinion, appearance boosts self-confidence and self-esteem, and physical appearance really matters in a relationship. For instance, in a marriage, partners need to take care of themselves physically in order to sustain their relationship. Many women face marital problems as they go out of shape after having children. Those women who take care of their physical appearance tend to have a better rapport with their partners.

Nevertheless, many women are obsessed with looking good in relation to the kind of clothes they wear, make-up, body shape, hair style, skin tone, and so on. In recent years, the general definition of what it means to look good for a man has also changed, including wearing nice clothes, looking after their hair,... Continue reading "The Impact of Appearance on Self-Esteem and Society" »

Understanding Modern Crime Trends

Crime is an everyday problem for citizens, causing widespread insecurity and distress. Many types of crimes exist, including kidnapping, murder, smuggling, forgery, arson, and carjacking.

Economic Factors and Rising Crime Rates

In my country, the current challenging economic situation, marked by unemployment, social exclusion, and poverty, has led to a significant increase in crimes like shoplifting, burglaries, and drug dealing.

Murder in Spain: The Domestic Violence Link

While murders are not common in Spain, a primary cause is often domestic violence.

Criminal Justice and Sentencing

Regarding the punishment of criminals, I believe offenders must serve their sentences fully and atone completely for their actions.... Continue reading "Crime: An Everyday Societal Challenge" »

Overview of Me

Background

• From Mississauga
• Completed first year of Networking & IT Security at UOIT
• Transferred from Humber College after completing my engineering diploma
• Currently in the GAAS program

Family

My family has played a crucial role in shaping who I am today. They instilled in me important values such as:

• Respect
• Courtesy
• Caring
• Honesty
• Understanding

My parents have always been my backbone, providing guidance and support throughout my life. They have encouraged me to pursue my academic goals and explore the world. I am grateful for their unwavering love and support.

Gym Bag

Staying active has always been an important part of my life. I enjoy various activities such as biking, swimming, and playing soccer. Recently, I have gotten into weight... Continue reading "My Suitcase: A Journey of Personal Growth" »

Job Application Essentials

Education Requirements

Lowest: High school diploma. Highest: Master's degree.

Importance of Education in Job Seeking

A worker with more skills and education has a wider range of job opportunities.

Essential Employee Skills

• Proficiency in reading to perform job duties.
• Effective communication skills.
• Basic computer skills, including data entry and retrieval.
• Fundamental work-related abilities.

Advantages of Work Experience

• Possession of proven skills and familiarity with job tasks.
• Reduced training time for new roles.
• Higher earning potential for skilled and experienced individuals.

Employer-Sought Character Traits

• Employers value hard work, honesty, dependability, and task completion.
• A positive work attitude, dedication to quality,