Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Baccalaureate

The Ending (p.231)

Auggie feels: “I think there should be a rule that everyone in the world should get a standing ovation at least once in their lives”. Do you agree with Auggie? Why (not)? Do you think this will ever happen to Auggie? Why (not)? It’s a nice thought because it’s a beautiful way of acknowledging a person’s work or actions and it’s an excellent way to boost this person’s confidence.

This will happen to Auggie at the graduation ceremony when he’s awarded the Henry Ward Beecher medal and the entire audience applauded him.

Part 7 (Miranda)

Camp Lies (p.236)

What does Miranda mean that these girls were “at the top of the food chain”? Why do you think Miranda was ashamed to face Via after returning home from camp?

She... Continue reading "Wonder Book Summary: Auggie's Journey" »

Understanding Reliability

Reliability refers to the degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results. It focuses on the consistency of the assessment.

• Interrater Reliability: Assesses whether different observers are consistent in their judgments.
• Test-Retest Reliability: Evaluates the consistency of a test across different administrations over time.
• Parallel Forms Reliability: Compares two different versions of a test that measure the same construct with different, but equivalent, questions.
• Internal Consistency Reliability: Measures the consistency of results across items within a single test. This can be assessed through:
  • Average Inter-Item Correlation: Calculates the average of all correlation coefficients between individual

1. Now that smoking is considered to be very dangerous to the health, it is especially difficult for children to buy cigarettes or tobacco. Our tobacconist, Mr. Soames, has always been very careful about this. If his customers are very young, he always ask them whom the cigarettes are for.

1. August gets hearing aids in this section. How does he feel about them in the beginning and towards the end of pages in this section?

In the beginning, August didn’t want to wear them, but when the doctor turned them on, he stopped hearing the noise of the ocean that lived inside his head, and he began to hear perfectly. In his ears, there was quiet. In the end, he was very happy to take them.

2. Daisy is August’s dog, who has been sick for a while. Why hasn’t August noticed this?

Because his parents had hidden it from him; they didn’t want to worry him. She had been throwing up, and his mother had taken her to the vet three times in the last two months, but August didn’t know she was sick.

3. Miranda and Via used to be friends. Why

Muscles of the Head and Neck

Facial Muscles

• Frontalis
• Orbicularis oculi
• Nasalis
• Zygomaticus major
• Zygomaticus minor
• Levator labii superioris
• Levator anguli oris
• Orbicularis oris
• Depressor labii inferioris
• Depressor anguli oris
• Mentalis
• Buccinator
• Occipitalis

Muscles of Mastication

• Masseter
• Temporalis

Neck Muscles

• Platysma
• Sternocleidomastoid
  • Origin: Sternum and clavicle
  • Insertion: Mastoid process of the temporal bone
  • Action: (Not specified)
  • Nerve: CN XI (Accessory nerve)
• Omohyoid
• Sternohyoid
• Sternothyroid
• Thyrohyoid
• Scalenes

Anatomy of the Eye

Extrinsic Eye Muscles

• Superior rectus: CN III (Oculomotor nerve)
• Inferior rectus: CN III (Oculomotor nerve)
• Lateral rectus: CN VI (Abducens nerve)
• Medial rectus: CN III (Oculomotor nerve)
• Superior oblique: CN IV (Trochlear nerve)
• Inferior

1. Gerunds

1.1. After certain verbs as direct object

Consider, continue, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, finish, hate, like, love, miss, prefer, recommend, suggest...

Example: He detests being late.

1.2. After a preposition

Example: He insisted on seeing her.

1.3. Certain expressions

Be/get accustomed to, be/get used to, can't stand, can't help, don't mind, wouldn't mind, feel like, give up, it's no use, look forward to...

Example: It's no use waiting for him. He won't come.

1.4. As subject (General)

Example: Reading French is more difficult than speaking it.

2. Infinitives

2.1. After certain verbs

Agree, appear, choose, decide, expect, hesitate, hope, learn, offer, plan, promise, prove, refuse, seem, want, wish, ...

Example: He decided to share his food with

Personal Reflections and Requests

Daily Life and Aspirations

• My current best friend is very beautiful.
• I am going to get together with my parents.
• I want to write a book about animal rights.
• Rear.

Inquiries and Academic Use

Doesn't that cost a lot? What makes you think it's better than a book? Where can you get it? Or someone you know? And how does she read? And you can also use it for your studies.

Emotional Responses and Advice

Well, this happened because I was very sad in the first term due to the death of my grandfather. Dear Mom, I feel very tired and I need to sleep more. So, please, do not wake me up early. I think you have to tell him the truth of how you are feeling and be as transparent as possible.

The Evolution of the Modern Family

Today,... Continue reading "Social Change, Language Acquisition, and Personal Dialogue" »

Essential English-Spanish Music Vocabulary

Musical Terms

• Beat: ritmo
• Tone deaf: no tener oído musical / desafinado
• Jingle: canción publicitaria / melodía pegadiza
• Musical score: partitura (sheet music) / banda sonora (soundtrack)
• Syllabus: programa de estudios / temario
• Chords: acordes
• Musical masterpiece: obra maestra musical
• Lyrics: letra (de canción)
• Recall: recordar
• Tunes: melodías / canciones
• Background music: música de fondo
• Airplay: emisión en radio / difusión radial
• In tune: afinado
• Rhythm: ritmo
• Out of tune: desafinado / fuera de tono
• Catchy tune: melodía pegadiza
• Bass: bajo
• Live performance: actuación en vivo / directo
• Choir: coro
• Recorded: grabado
• Deafening: ensordecedor
• Playable: interpretable / tocable
• Gig: concierto / bolo
• Vocals: voz / parte

The Mole Concept

The mole concept is an International System unit of measurement for a substance. It is also represented by carbon-12, and 1 mole is equal to Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23).

The Periodic Table's Role in Stoichiometric Calculations

We use the periodic table to get values for given elements in a reaction to obtain their atomic values. We can then use these values for conversion from grams to moles or moles to grams in stoichiometric-based problems (gram/mole, mole-gram conversions).

Heat vs. Enthalpy

Heat is the energy that flows between a system and its surroundings due to a difference in temperature.

Enthalpy is equivalent to the total heat content of a system.

Why Only Enthalpy Explains Energy Associated with Chemical Bonds

Because... Continue reading "Principles of Chemistry: From Stoichiometry to Molecular Orbital Theory" »