Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Baccalaureate

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English Verb Tenses: Simple, Continuous, Perfect

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Present Simple

Indicators: Always, often, usually, generally, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never, every..., once/twice a..., three times a..., on days of the week, by day, weekly, regularly, at first..., then.., Monday...

Past Simple

Indicators:

  • Determined time: Last week, yesterday, six weeks ago...
  • Indeterminate time: The other day, ages ago, a long time ago...
  • The previous day, week...
  • The day, week before...

Future Simple

Indicators: Tomorrow, next week, probably, maybe, perhaps, I (hope, think, believe, expect...), spontaneous decisions, predictions, favors, uncertain future.

Present Continuous

Indicators:

  • Am + -ing
  • At present, currently, now, right now, at the moment, at this moment
  • "Today" (contrasting a habit)
  • This afternoon, tonight, tomorrow,
... Continue reading "English Verb Tenses: Simple, Continuous, Perfect" »

Arctic Murder Mystery: Survivors, Scientists, and Secrets

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The main characters are three men: Peter Mason, Jackstraw, and Joss. They were working in a weather station in the Arctic when suddenly, they heard a huge noise. They left the weather station to know what had happened. They found out that the noise had been an accident of a plane. When they reached the plane, they fortunately found 10 survivors, but they also found several dead men, with one of them dead by a bullet, not the crash, so it was clear that there were some murderers among all of them.

The rest of the story runs on trying to guess who the murderers are. Peter Mason, Jackstraw, and Joss are men who are experienced in working in extreme conditions, but they have never managed a situation as described in the book. The leader of the three... Continue reading "Arctic Murder Mystery: Survivors, Scientists, and Secrets" »

The Life and Literary Legacy of William Shakespeare

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The Life of William Shakespeare, English Playwright

William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in England. He was the third of eight children, the son of John Shakespeare, a merchant, and his wife, Mary Arden.

Early Life and Education

William attended primary school in his town. However, he did not finish school or attend university because his father's business was not prosperous, forcing William to become a butcher's apprentice to help support his family.

Marriage and Move to London

In 1582, he married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a farmer. They had a daughter named Susanna and a pair of twins. Shakespeare left for London in 1588, marking the beginning of his illustrious career as a writer, actor, and poet.

He first gained recognition as... Continue reading "The Life and Literary Legacy of William Shakespeare" »

Chemical Hazard Analysis: Prevention and Mitigation Strategies

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Chemical Hazard Analysis: Prevention and Mitigation

Bromine Exposure

Hazard: Bromine

Consequence: Bromine Exposure

Preventative Safeguards:

  • Routine System Pressure tests
  • SHE critical Procedures
  • Kynar Lined piping/glass vessels
  • Hose inspection/integrity
  • Equipment Strategy
  • Safety Critical Instrumentation
  • Materials of construction

Mitigating Safeguards:

  • Bromine Detectors
  • Automated Trip systems
  • Containment Sump
  • Emergency Response
  • PVC containment pipe

Situations Leading to Scenario:

  • Hose failure during Bromine Unloading
  • Leak from Bromine Facilities/piping
  • Long term corrosion of pipe supports
  • Liquid overfill

Isoprene Storage

Hazard: Isoprene Storage

Consequence: BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion)

Preventative Safeguards:

  • Safety Critical drain procedure
  • Over pressure/
... Continue reading "Chemical Hazard Analysis: Prevention and Mitigation Strategies" »

Digital Graphics and Media: Terms and Definitions

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Digital Graphics and Media: Key Terms

Image Fundamentals

  • Pixel: Individual dots that make up bitmap graphics.
  • Dots Per Inch (DPI): Also known as printer resolution. The number of dots of color a printer can produce in a certain amount of space.
  • Pixels Per Inch (PPI): The measurement of pixelation on an output device, such as a computer screen.
  • 300 PPI: The typical PPI needed for professional and commercial prints, such as advertising hoardings, for acceptable quality.
  • Megapixel: A unit used to measure the resolution of digital cameras, referring to one million pixels.
  • Bit Depth: Refers to the number of colors in an image.

Vector vs. Bitmap Graphics

  • Vector Graphics: Graphics stored as a series of mathematical shapes and properties that can be independently
... Continue reading "Digital Graphics and Media: Terms and Definitions" »

English Grammar and Vocabulary Guide: Units 1-6

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Unit 1 People

                      GRAMMAR
"Be" Negative statement I+am+not+eating  Yes/No questions are+you+reading  "Possessive adjectives"   (my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their) 
                      VOCABULARY
"Occupations" (chef-pilot-dancer) "Countries" (Mexican,Japanese,French) "Nationalities" (Mexico-France-China) 
Unit 2 Work ,Rest an Play
                      GRAMMAR
"Simple Present Tense" Do+Verb (I-You-We-They) Does+Verb+S/ES (He-She-it) "Prepositions of time" At (12 o clock-10:00 am) On (Days-Years-Evening) In (Morning-Aftermoon) "Adverbs of frequency" (Always-Usually-Often-Sometimes) 
                      VOCABULARY
"Daily activities" (Get up-Brush your teeth-Go to bed) "Celebrations
... Continue reading "English Grammar and Vocabulary Guide: Units 1-6" »

The Worst Work Emails Ever

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Marcus Wood's Offensive Email

When Marcus Wood, the boss of a recruitment company in Australia, sent an email to his colleagues, he had no idea it would make headlines around the world. In the email, Wood used offensive language to accuse his employees of not being good enough. He claimed they were playing games instead of working, not wearing the correct attire, and taking too many sick days.

Wood gave his employees an ultimatum: improve your performance in three months, or you're fired. His employees got their revenge by posting the email on Twitter. The tweets were shared globally, and news of the email appeared in newspapers from Australia to the UK. The "worst work email ever," as some called it, had gone viral.

After his email became famous,... Continue reading "The Worst Work Emails Ever" »

Rio de Janeiro: Iconic Sights, Culture & Carnival Magic

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Our destination is Rio de Janeiro, a vibrant city with countless attractions. Due to a limited time of one week, we've curated a selection of its most iconic places and experiences.

Iconic Landmarks & Cultural Gems

Christ the Redeemer: An Art Deco Icon

First on our list is Christ the Redeemer, an impressive Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ. Created by a French sculptor, it stands as one of Rio's main attractions, offering breathtaking views.

Sugarloaf Mountain: Panoramic Vistas

Next, we will ascend Sugarloaf Mountain, whose name is said to refer to the similar shape of loaf sugar. It is known worldwide for its cableway and panoramic views of the city and beyond. This mountain is one of several monolithic granite peaks that rise straight from... Continue reading "Rio de Janeiro: Iconic Sights, Culture & Carnival Magic" »

The Story Behind My Special Trophy

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The Trophy

Hello I'm going to show this trophy and I'm going to explain why it's so special for me. But before that, I'm going to explain some characteristics about the trophy.

Well, as you can see, it's made of metal in this part, but here it's made of marble. It also has a plaque made of metal that shows some information about the trophy. It is in perfect condition. Since I have had it, it has been in my bedroom where I have created a small museum with all my trophies and medals from playing football. I want to make it bigger, of course.

The History

Now, let's talk about the history of my object. I have had it since 2011 when I received it in the auditorium of Alcobendas called 'La Esfera'. The mayor of Alcobendas was the person in charge of... Continue reading "The Story Behind My Special Trophy" »

Globalization: Benefits and Drawbacks in the Goods and Services Sector

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Benefits of Globalization

  • Increased Quality: Companies must provide better goods and services to attract consumers.
  • Lower Prices: Producers must price competitively to remain in the market.
  • Reduced Cultural Barriers: Movement between countries fosters tolerance and openness.

Drawbacks of Globalization

  • Exploitation: Companies may relocate factories to countries with cheaper labor, leading to exploitation (e.g., Adidas factory in Cambodia).
  • Job Insecurity: Globalization increases competition for jobs, leading to job insecurity and lower wages.
  • Dominance of Rich Countries: Globalization primarily benefits developed countries at the expense of developing countries.

Conclusion

Globalization can be beneficial if human rights are respected and product quality... Continue reading "Globalization: Benefits and Drawbacks in the Goods and Services Sector" »