Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Baccalaureate

The Debate on Video Games and Adolescent Development

Many people think that video games have negative effects on adolescents and they should be limited. They say that video games are a distraction from their chores. However, others think they are necessary. The question is, should parents limit the time of play video games or ban it?

Positive Effects of Video Games

On the one hand, others believe that video games are essential in this time, as they help develop qualities such as improving English skills, playing in other languages, and increasing mental speed. Video games also act as a communication bridge with other countries and cultures, as well as a form of entertainment.

Negative Effects of Video Games

On the other hand, video games also have... Continue reading "The Debate on Video Games and Sexual Education" »

Financial Analysis Techniques

Sensitivity Analysis

• Considers changes in variables, only one change in each simulation.
• Provides a tool to answer “what if” questions.
• By comparing changes in different variables, we can assess project risks and make decisions accordingly.

Scenario Analysis

• Considers changes in two or more variables simultaneously.
• Allows consideration of the best and worst-case scenarios.
• Requires a large number of simulations.
• By comparing different scenarios, we can assess project risks.

Break-Even Analysis

• The Break-Even point is the level of sales that offsets all costs.
• It can be calculated in terms of profit or cash flow.
• It must assume a certain sales mix if the product contributions are different.

Monte Carlo Simulation

• Statistical

The Reality of Being an Influencer

Many people think that being an influencer is a very appealing career path. They imagine gaining widespread recognition, receiving free products, and traveling frequently. However, others hold a different view, arguing that it isn't a 'real' job and doesn't offer the financial stability of traditional employment.

Advantages of Being an Influencer

Firstly, let's consider the advantages. A key aspect is the ability to influence a large audience regarding topics you are knowledgeable or passionate about. Influencers can also serve as a valuable resource for consumers, helping them make purchasing decisions.

Disadvantages and Challenges

The disadvantages also play a vital role in understanding this profession. Many... Continue reading "The Influencer Phenomenon: Advantages, Drawbacks & Vocabulary" »

The NAACP's Fight Against Lynching

Introduction

During the 1930s, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) fought tirelessly to pass anti-lynching bills in the United States. However, their efforts were met with fierce resistance from Southern Democrats, who used a variety of tactics to ensure the defeat of these bills.

The New Deal and Civil Rights

The New Deal, a series of economic and social reforms enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, brought about significant political, social, and economic changes in the United States. However, African Americans were still not treated equally. New Deal agencies failed to provide work and welfare support for African Americans, and the main culprits were Southern Democrats... Continue reading "The NAACP's Fight Against Lynching: Obstacles and Setbacks" »

English Sentence Transformation Practice

Enhance your English grammar skills by practicing sentence transformations. Each item presents an original sentence followed by its rephrased or corrected version.

1. Original Sentence: Although it was raining, we didn't take our umbrellas.

   Corrected Answer: Despite the fact that it was raining / Despite raining, we didn't take our umbrellas.

2. Original Sentence: If the neighbours don't stop shouting, I'll call the police.

   Corrected Answer: Unless they stop shouting, I'll call the police.

3. Original Sentence: It's a pity you didn't work more efficiently.

   Corrected Answer: I wish you were/worked more efficiently.

4. Original Sentence: If you drive fast, you'll use more petrol.

   Corrected Answer: The faster you drive, the

Nowadays, most people share the view that cosmetic surgery is not only about appearance, but also there are people who do it for health reasons. Cosmetic surgery is a big step, and first, you have to know its pros and cons.

Pros of Cosmetic Surgery

To begin with, plastic surgery makes it possible to recover the lives of some people who have suffered burns, traumas, or accidents. As well, it helps improve the self-esteem of those who suffer from physical complexes.

Cons of Cosmetic Surgery

On the other hand, cosmetic surgery has disadvantages like the addiction it causes when people see that they can change their appearance effortlessly, and they begin to change their face and body completely. Another disadvantage is cosmetic surgery carried out... Continue reading "The Pros and Cons of Cosmetic Surgery" »

Loans are contracts where a financial institution provides an agreed amount of money to a company, which undertakes to return it with pre-set interest according to a depreciation plan until total repayment. Credit is a contract where a financial institution opens a credit line for a company, allowing it to access funds up to an agreed limit. Interest is paid only on the amount utilized, and repayment occurs within a specified period.

Bondholders and Shareholders: As an investor, you have two main choices for investing in a company: purchasing its shares or buying its bonds. Shareholders own stock in a company. Both investments offer opportunities to make money, but each carries inherent risks.

Forex refers to the foreign exchange market. Each... Continue reading "Understanding Business Financing: Loans, Credit, Bonds, and Forex" »

Cry Freedom is a story based on the life of the black people who lived in South Africa. The story begins with a journalist named Donald Woods, from the Daily Dispatch, who often writes about the hard life of the blacks. Moments later, a black doctor, named Mamphela (a woman), enters his office to talk to him about an article he had published about Biko's Black Consciousness. She tells Woods to go talk to Biko (a black boy who wanted to end race inequality), since he is confined. Then Donald Woods goes to talk to Biko, and they agree that Biko will show him how black people live. One of the places that Biko shows Woods is a poor area of South Africa where life is not life, and makes a comparison with the lives of white people. Woods decides... Continue reading "Cry Freedom: The Story of Black Struggle in South Africa" »

Homesickness: Understanding Its Impact

Statement Type: True-True (TT)

Key Concepts: subject, points out, repeatedly, difficulty.

Usage Examples: Consider phrases like 'living/moved with/when' and 'the longer/better'.

Sentence Example: David asked me when I had last visited my hometown.

Evolving Activism: Participation and Purpose

Statement Type: False-False (FF)

Key Concepts: created, aim, address, sacred.

Usage Examples: Consider phrases like 'I wouldn't have joined/was for/to have ever participated/by whom/discussing'.

Embracing Action: Overcoming Fear and Doubt

Statement Type: True-True (TT)

Key Concepts: huge, happen, passed, locked.

Usage Examples: Consider phrases like 'began/between', 'often/a', 'have/focus', and 'are explained'.

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