Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Arts and Humanities

Piet Mondrian's Composition: An Analysis

Table II: Details of the Artwork

Author: Mondrian, Piet

Dated: 1921 - 1925

Style: Neoplasticism

• Rejection of texture, surface, and light qualities.
• Reduced palette to primary colors.
• Flat surface must only contain planar elements.
• Removal of curved lines.
• Presence of straight lines.

Technique: Oil

Support: Canvas

Current Location: Max Bill collection in Zurich

Topic: Squares, Rectangles, and Primary Colors

Squares and rectangles of various sizes accommodate mass and bright primary colors, combining to form a closed fabric that meets the surface of the canvas.

Formal Elements

The composition is divided into colored zones of squares and rectangles, some larger than others, creating a structure that prints a great deal... Continue reading "De Stijl: Mondrian's Neoplasticism & Primary Colors" »

Print Media and Journalistic Genres

The content of print media is varied, including daily general information, sports, economics, gossip magazines, political issues, and specialized publications on topics like decoration.

Different types of texts that appear in newspapers and magazines are called journalistic genres. These genres represent different ways journalists treat information. These can be divided into three groups:

1. Articles that objectively report information. Examples include news reports.
2. Articles where the journalist comments on or evaluates events. Examples include commentaries and interviews.
3. Texts in which the author expresses their opinion on current events or exposes their ideas. Examples include articles, forums, editorials, and

Qualitative Market Research Techniques

1. Imaging Studies

Imaging is a qualitative market research method that investigates the internal, emotional, and profound aspects of consumers' perceptions of products, brands, and advertising. To perform an imaging study, follow these steps:

• Identify competitive products under a brand or company.
• Create a list of attributes for qualitative analysis.
• Determine the level of product knowledge, brand, or company awareness.
• Determine the importance of attributes and how they influence purchase decisions.
• Obtain comparative results of the competition for brand, products, and company.
• Gather information about your company's brand and purchase intent.
• Collect demographic information descriptive of the study segment.
• Analyze

Avant-Garde Aesthetic Movements

Avant-garde refers to a set of artistic movements that developed in the early decades of the 20th century. These movements rebelled against the concept of art based on the imitation of reality, maintaining the exceptional taste and the strange legacy of symbolism.

Even from very different positions, they met a number of common characteristics that had a profound impact on art and literature:

• Anti-realism and autonomy of art
• Irrationality
• Desire for originality
• Aesthetic experimentation

Highlights Within the European Avant-Garde

• Futurism: Proclaimed its break with the past and praised the geometric splendor of the world, mechanical civilization, and technical achievements. Stylistically, it sought verbal dynamism and

Carracci's Artistic Relationships and Style (1580-87)

In 1580-81, Carracci collaborated closely with his brother Augustine, maintaining a strong relationship. Carracci's figures echo those used by Caravaggio in Saint Matthew (a motif previously employed by Tintoretto in San Marcos).

Barocci's Influence

According to Pérez Sánchez, Barocci's Virgin of the Popolo (1575-1580, Uffizi) features a character in shadows, dressed in the fashion of Philip II's time, possibly a portrait of a patron. Barocci's work is characterized by a misty, soft style. He is considered a much sweeter painter. Correggio's influence is evident in the faces of the Virgin.

Correggio: Another Worship is not just a depiction of worship but a sacred conversation with the apostles... Continue reading "Carracci and Correggio: Influence and Artistic Style" »

Josep Maria Bonet and the Audiovisual World

Josep Maria Bonet is a playwright, screenwriter, and one of the most decisive contemporary dramatic fiction writers in Catalonia. His early works are realistic and express audiovisual conflicts. Later, he incorporates universal problems using theatrical techniques of estrangement. He has written works such as the trilogy of "Drudània" and "Berenàveu in the dark," which are realistic in nature, and works of great complexity and richness of language such as "The Disappearance of Wendy," showing the myth of Peter Pan, and "Revolt of Witches." He has also successfully cultivated youth and children's theater. Bonet has continued to run and produce representative plays. Since the appearance of Catalonia... Continue reading "Josep Maria Bonet, Joan Francesc Mira, and Joan Fuster: A Literary Analysis" »

Christ in Glory with Saints, A. Carracci (1597-1598)

This work is related to Cardinal Odoardo Farnese, who would be a great protector from 1594 to 1605. Odoardo was the brother of Ranuccio Farnese, both sons of Alexander Farnese. Odoardo was made a cardinal in 1591; he moved to Rome and settled in the Palazzo Farnese. The palace had been completed, but its decor had not. He called the Carracci, who had previously worked with him in Parma. The figure of the donor is part of that sacred conversation. He appears with the cardinal's red cape and is protected by St. Edward, and before him, St. Hermenegildo. Behind them is Santa Catalina, as is always depicted. The composition is the same as previous ones: division between the two parts, figures in... Continue reading "Annibale Carracci: Religious and Mythological Works" »

Understanding Culture: Key Characteristics

Culture encompasses the learned and shared patterns of behavior and thinking within a social group.

Key Characteristics of Culture

1. Culture is learned behavior, unlike animal behavior, which is often instinctive.
2. Culture is an adaptation device, enabling humans to develop diverse responses to environmental challenges.
3. Culture is transmitted from generation to generation.
4. Culture changes due to endogenous and exogenous factors.
5. Culture provides a framework for meaning and interpretation of reality; the same behavior can have different meanings in different societies.
6. Individuals within a society share the same culture differentially, influenced by age, gender, economic status, ethnicity, race, and religion.

Elements

Historical Context

• The failure of the revolution of 1850-1868
• The Elizabethan regime of the Bourbon monarchy, 1868
• Restoration of Alfonso XII, 1875-1886
• The labor movement

Realism in 19th-Century Literature and Art

Realism was a literary and artistic movement that attempted to carefully and objectively represent contemporary reality: the daily life and problems of the bourgeois society of the second half of the 19th century.

Romanticism vs. Realism

Romanticism

• One wing rejected bourgeois society and fled to the past.
• Art was seen as a product of inspiration and subjectivity.
• Themes emerged from delusions of fantasy and feelings.
• Heroic characters and rebels clashed with society and the power of destiny.
• Literary genres: lyric and drama.
• Language included