Vocabulari Jurídic i Reported Speech en Anglès
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Vocabulari jurídic en anglès
Delictes i infraccions
- Shoplifting: robar tendes
- Mugging: atracament
- Mugger: atracador
- Burglary: robatori
- Pickpocket: carterista (pickpocketing: acció)
- Fraud: frau
- Arson: piromania
- Hijack: segrest (d'avió o vehicle)
- Rape: violació
- Kidnapped: segrestar
- Smuggling: contraban
- Smuggler: contrabandista
- Blackmailer: extorsionador
- Forgery: falsificació
- Terrorist: terrorista
- Con artist: estafador
- Trick: estafar
- Petty crime: delicte menor, no un crim seriós
Judici i procés penal
- Court: tribunal
- Trial: judici
- Tried: jutjar
- Jury: jurat
- Sentence: sentència
- Pass the sentence: sentenciar
- Passed verdict: aprovar un veredicte
- Acquitted: absolt
- Charged: acusar
- Convicted: condemnar a
- Guilty: culpable
- Pleaded: defensar
- Prosecuting lawyer: advocat acusador
- Witness (stand): testimoni (banc dels testimonis)
- Proof: prova
- Evidence: prova o evidència
- Valuables: objectes de valor
- Close the case: tancar el cas
- Get caught: ser atrapat
- Let off: deixar anar, absoldre
- Released: posar en llibertat
- On parole: llibertat condicional
- Fine: multa
- Demand compensation: reclamar una indemnització
- Safeguard: protegir
- Offender: delinqüent, infractor
- Juvenile correctional facility: centre de menors
- Resocialize: reinserir
- Reassure: tranquil·litzar
- Resort to: recórrer a
Altres expressions
- Shook: tremolar
- Shape: forma
- Chilly: fred
- Gaze: mirar fixament
- Raise: alçar
- Unfolded: desplegar
- Barely: amb prou feines
- Appointment: cita
- Hand: donar la mà
- Forced: obligar
- Lost track of: perdre el rastre de
- Lean: recolzat
- Steady: estable
- Release: alliberar
- Tremble: tremolar
- Regardless of: sense tenir en compte
- Set up: obrir un negoci
- Keen on: interessat en
- In charge of: responsable de
Reported Speech
En l'estil indirecte, els temps verbals es desplacen cap enrere:
- Present simple → Past simple: I cook the dinner → She said that she cooked the dinner.
- Present continuous → Past continuous: I am listening to music → He said that he was listening to music.
- Present perfect → Past perfect: I have finished my work → He said that he had finished his work.
- Present perfect continuous → Past perfect continuous: I have been studying since 3 o'clock → He said that he had been studying since 3 o'clock.
- Past simple → Past perfect: I did the exercises today → He said that he had done the exercises that day.
- Future (will) → Conditional (would): I will study the book → He said that he would study the book.