Toledo Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece
Classified in History
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Location and History
Toledo Cathedral is located in the city of Toledo, Spain. Its construction spanned from the 13th to 15th centuries.
Plan and Structure
The cathedral follows a Latin cross plan, with the following key features:
Entrance
- Faces west
- Façade with main gate and two towers
- Three portals (portico)
- Highly decorated tympanum
Nave
- Five naves divided by columns and pillars
- Central nave taller and wider than lateral naves
- Ribbed vaults (bovedas de cruceria)
- Pointed arches
Transept
- Short arm that does not protrude from the plan
- Dome at the crossing
- Altar behind the dome
Apse
- Large apse
- Two deambulatory or girols
Materials and Style
The cathedral is constructed primarily of stone, with stained glass windows and rose windows.
The architectural style is Gothic, characterized by:
- Location in Europe
- Chronology from 13th to 15th centuries
- Main building types: markets, city halls, palaces, cathedrals
- Cruciform-shaped plan
- Use of stone and glass