UN Resolution on Franco's Spain: Isolation and Call for Democracy
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UN Resolution on Franco's Spain
The United Nations imposed international isolation on Spain, prohibiting its membership in international organizations affiliated with the UN and participation in its activities.
The resolution demanded free elections in Spain, allowing the people to elect their leaders and restore fundamental freedoms, essential for any democratic system.
It warned that the political situation in Spain must change. If democracy was not restored, the Security Council might take action against the Franco dictatorship.
Post-War Hardships (1945-1952)
The post-war years were marked by hunger and misery for the majority of the Spanish population.
The UN believed that isolating Spain would contribute to a democratic regime. However, international isolation ended in 1953, and Spain joined the UN in 1955.
This historical text is an extract from the UN General Assembly resolution adopted on December 12, 1946, in New York.
Following the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), the Nationalist side, led by Franco, established a dictatorship characterized by the absence of freedoms.
The United Nations
The UN, founded on October 24, 1945, aims to maintain international peace and security, foster friendly relations among nations, and promote social progress, improved living standards, and human rights. The General Assembly is the main deliberative and representative body of the UN, composed of all member states.
Key Ideas of the Resolution
- Recognition of Franco's fascist regime.
- The regime's exclusion from international organizations due to its unrepresentative nature.
- Potential Security Council measures to rectify the political situation in Spain.
- Recommendation for UN member countries to withdraw their ambassadors from Spain if a democratic system was not implemented.
The resolution states that Spain established a fascist regime during the Civil War, with support from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. The Spanish Blue Division fought alongside the Axis powers from 1939 to 1945.