Recognize Medical Terms in Chinese and Their Pinyin Translations

Recognize the following words and give Pinyin for them:

• 住院 zhùyuàn
• 学期 xuéqī
• 专业 zhuānyè
• 基础 jīchǔ
• 时间 shíjiān
• 要求 yāoqiú

Make up sentences with the given words:

• 这学期你们开了几门课？我想去医院看朋友。
• 窗户上挂着一个牌子。在病历里夹着吗？什么时候可以出院？
• 我昨天晚上一点才睡觉。学校下个星期六开运动会。我们留学生可以参加吗？

Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks:

• 你的解剖实验报告写完了吗？
• 星期一我已经把请假条交给老师了。
• 还是不能确定是肺癌还是肺结核。
• 这是一部关于中国历史的电影。
• 上星期卡瓦不是来借过你的词典吗？

Common rescue drugs for allergic shock:

• Immediately subcutaneous injection of adrenaline
• Corticosteroids or antihistamines in severe cases

Common pharmacokinetic characteristics of aminoglycoside antibiotics:

• Difficult to absorb orally
• Distributed in extracellular fluid
• Excreted through the kidneys

Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs and representative drugs:

• Class I: Sodium Channel Blockers
• Class II: Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
• Class III: Drugs that Prolong action potential
• Class IV: Calcium Channel Blockers

Mechanism of action and clinical application of Heparin:

• Activates antithrombin III, inactivates coagulation factors
• Used in thromboembolic diseases, myocardial infarction

Characteristics of cardiac glycoside in enhancing myocardial contractility:

• Accelerates shortening speed of myocardial fibers
• Increases cardiac output in CHF patients

Adverse reactions of glucocorticoids:

• Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome
• Increased susceptibility to infections
• Cardiovascular effects, osteoporosis, CNS effects