Political Problems During the Restoration
Classified in History
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Opposition to Turnismo:
Three political parties that didn't accept the electoral system established by the Constitution of 1876Republican Party:
Split into different divisions: Castelar, Pi i Margall, Ruiz Zorrilla, and Nicolas SalmerónIdea:
Republican state modelCarlist Party:
Declared another war against Alfonso XIITerritories in Maestrazgo and the north were taken by the army
Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE):
Was founded by Pablo Iglesias in 1879 and consolidated by the huge surge in the labour movement.----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LABOUR MOVEMENT
Socialism:
Spread after the General Union of Workers (UGT) was founded in 1888 in Madrid, the Basque Country, and AsturiasAnarchists:
Established by the Federation of Workers Societies of the Spanish Region (FTRE)Popular with Catalan and Andalusian industrial workers
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REGIONALISM AND LOCAL NATIONALISM
Catalan Nationalism:
- Demanded official status for the Catalan language
- Establishment of Catalan political parties, courts, and Catalan autonomy
- In 1892, these proposals were declared in the bases of Manresa
Basque Nationalism:
Driven by Sabino Arana, was Catholic and conservative, and defended traditions
The PNV was founded in 1897