Literature and Cinema: Key Parallels and Differences
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Literature and Cinema
Similarities Between Literature and Film
Novels, plays, and films share common narrative structures, typically following a presentation schema, development, and denouement.
Character Classification
- By characteristics: Characters may be flat (static throughout the play) or round (evolving through the events they experience).
- By function: Characters can be protagonists, antagonists, secondary, or environmental.
Setting and Action
- The action occurs in a determined space and time, which establishes the setting for the plot.
- In cinema and theater, the audience understands the narrative through the actions and dialogue of the characters.
- Both cinema and theater are considered collective works.
Differences Between Literature and Film
- Perspective: In film, the action is perceived through camera angles and movements. In theater, the viewer sees the entire scene from a fixed perspective.
- Scenery: Films allow for frequent changes in location and environment, which is limited in theater.
- Performance: A film scene can be repeated until the director is satisfied, whereas each theatrical performance is unique and varies.
Professionals in Filmmaking
- Director: Ultimately responsible for the movie, including casting, shooting, and editing.
- Screenwriter: Creates or adapts the action and dialogue.
- Producer: Secures the material elements required for recording.
- Camera Operator: Records the action using different shots.
- Sound and Light Technicians: Responsible for all technical aspects of audio and lighting.
- Actors and Actresses: Perform the action within the film.
How to Write a Movie
- The Synopsis: A brief summary of the film's plot.
- The Screenplay: The script detailing everything seen and heard, forming the basis for the movie's development.
- The Technical Script: Incorporates the necessary information to film each scene.
- The Storyboard: A visual presentation of the technical script using drawings, schemes, or photos to plan camera shots.