Literary Devices and Spanish Renaissance Poetry
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Common Literary Devices and Rhetorical Figures
| Alliteration | It is the repetition of one or more phonemes. |
| Anaphora | It is based on the repetition of a word at the beginning of each line or phrase. |
| Parallelism | Similar syntactic structures are repeated. |
| Pleonasm | It involves using unnecessary words in verse for emphasis or compression. |
| Polysyndeton | It is the continuous repetition of conjunctions. |
| Allegory | It transforms the meaning of a text to express a different idea using a continued metaphor. |
| Antithesis | It involves juxtaposing words or sentences with contrasting meanings. |
| Apostrophe | It is the use of an exclamation to address someone or something. |
| Hyperbole | It exaggerates that which is spoken. |
| Metaphor | This involves identifying a real term with an imaginary one. |
| Metonymy | It is to designate one thing with the name of another which bears a meaningful relationship. |
| Personification | It attributes human qualities to irrational or inanimate objects. |
| Simile or Comparison | It compares two objects or realities through a connection. |
| Synesthesia | It involves combining different sensory perceptions. |
| Asyndeton | It is the removal of conjunctions, through which the end of the term acquires more force. |
| Ellipsis | It is the removal of one or more words in a sentence that are understood by context. |
| Hyperbaton | It involves alternating the logical or normal sentence structure. |
| Chiasmus (Quiaismo) | It involves placing two members in a cross-wise fashion, presenting an equivalent reverse order. |
Spanish Renaissance Lyrical Poetry
The Petrarchan and Horacian Traditions
The Lyrical in the Second Renaissance: The Petrarchan Lyric. This includes the culture, shapes, and themes that Boscán had introduced into Spanish literature and Garcilaso brought to perfection in the First Renaissance; its influence is still felt today.
The Horacian Lyric: Some authors were inclined to cultivate poems regarding moral issues.
Religious Poetry: Asceticism and Mysticism
The Religious Poetry:
- Asceticism: Seeks to improve people through a lifetime of effort and sacrifice.
- Mysticism: Aims to unite the soul with God.
Key Rhetorical Terms in Literature
| Metaphor | This involves identifying a real term with an imaginary one. |
| Metonymy | It is to designate one thing with the name of another which bears a meaningful relationship. |
| Personification | It attributes human qualities to irrational or inanimate objects. |
| Simile or Comparison | It compares two objects or realities through a connection. |
| Synesthesia | It involves combining different sensory perceptions. |
| Asyndeton | It is the removal of conjunctions, through which the end of the term acquires more force. |
| Ellipsis | It is the removal of one or more words in a sentence that are understood by context. |