Liberal Revolutions and the Rise of 19th Century Nationalism

The liberal revolutions: the revolution of 1820: They focused specifically on the European Mediterranean area, notably in Spain, Naples and Greece. The revolution failed due to the interference of neighboring monarchies qe absolutas.Solo in Greece rose against the Turkish empire, triumph movement backed by Britain leading to Greek independence. The revolution of 1830: The revolutionary wave of 1830 had mayorexitoque the previous qe and affection to all of Europe. The revolutions of 1830 altered the international situation inherited in 1815. West of the Rhine are created several moderate liberal monarchies. In this three empires: Russian, Turkish and Austrian who acted as vigilant against liberal and national movements. The main features of the revolutions of 1930 regarding 1820 were: * The great social and economic discontent of the masses.* Republican Democratic Movement and more radical. Revolutions of 48 "Spring of Peoples": The 48 was the last of the three great revolutionary waves of the nineteenth century following the 1820 and 1830. He shared his inspiration with the latter on the principles of the French Revolution. In the final 48 revolutions pointed to the opening of a new historical period. * Revolucion democrada and high social content. * Revolution of national character. Nationalism; two types: progressive: according to the progressive side revolution freed people oppressed by foreign tyranny. Those people should be mutually supportive in carrying out their respective national releases. Was subjective and voluntaristic cualkier community could become a nation if he wanted (the right of self-determination.) Similarly cualkier person could change nationality just by wanting it. His most representative figure was Giuseppe Mazzini.Traditionalist: The nations were not based on the will of the people but qe differed by cultural characteristics, geographic. . So if a German qe acia German German moria. It was all organic and target type (the nation was an organic whole indissoluble). Said the German Fichte to defend this theory. Tb could be classified as: Integrators:, pretended to engage citizens cn common symbols in order to create big states like USA, Germany and Italy. The disintegrating: trying to destabilize traditional big states from smaller areas, such as Ireland, Poland and Serbia.