Law 19983 on
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- Labor Movement: The main feature of this period is the gradual disappearance of estate society and its replacement by a class society based on property rights and equality before the law. This new partnership will allow far greater social mobility, either by the business success either by the administrative career and, above all, military. A new group formed by the dominant social gentry, the landed oligarchy owns large estates, and senior state and army. Below urban middle classes emerged not too many (rural and urban small landowners, officials ...). The rural population was the majority of the population finally appeared a small group of industrial workers the Surge .----- working class in industrialized areas (Barcelona, Madrid and Malaga area). Working-class neighborhoods were in unsanitary conditions, the times were excessive and had exploited, working women and children, were suffering occupational infections, infectious and social, and above all, they were all illiterate .---- During the reign of Isable II the first manifestations of the labor movement were reflected in the playfulness (destruction of machines) to which they are blamed for the loss of purchasing power of the small artisan. Unions were created that met the working people of the same trade, Mututa Aid Societies to defend their demands through strikes. She also appeared utopian socialism that designates a heterogeneous set of doctrines of social reform (ideal communities). Was implanted a limited job law introduced in child labor. The labor movement is oriented toward the Democratic and labor leaders republicanos.Desde 1863 are introduced in the country's political life .---- The labor movement in the six years when Fanelli came to Spain in 1868 exposed the anarchist principles contrary to political participation and the very existence of the State, in addition to a clearly anti-clerical stance. Due to the remoteness of the workers regarding prdujo bourgeois parties which triumphed AIT Marxist theory, linking social emancipation of workers with their political emancipation and did not address the religious issue. In 1869 occurs worker participation in the federalist movement. In 1870 the First Congress in Barcelona of the Spanish Section of the International; Socialist Democracy, a group that got the domain of the Federation, Congress imposed in Barcelona that year with an anarchist orientation. In 1871 Paul Lafargue Marxist attempt to form a sector by a group in Madrid. In 1872, the Zaragoza Congress expels socialist Marxists divide and create the New Madrid Federation. Predominantly anarchists. And the 1st provlamacion Republic caused a series of movements and urbanos.Hubo rural participation in the cantons. In 1874, AIT was made illegal after the coup of Pavia .-- Altogether in this period starts from the organization and awareness of the labor movement.