Language Functions in Communication: Representative to Poetic

Language Functions in Communication

Representative Function

Representative function. This function is presented in messages whose intention is to convey factual information. It communicates the reality, valuations, and expressive features by the issuer. The function relates to the context, as it carries information about the extra-linguistic reality.

Expressive Function

Expressive function. Through this function the speaker expresses mood and feelings. This function relates to the issuer. The linguistic features are:

• Presence of exclamatory and interrogative sentences
• Affectively charged words
• Use of evaluative adjectives
• Words that increase the expressiveness of the utterance
• Phrases and idioms; redundant use of personal pronouns reinforcing the presence of the issuer

Phatic Function

Phatic. Through this function communication between sender and receiver is kept open. This is related to the channel. The usual remedies are the use of crutches (fillers) and the use of specific phrases and formulas.

Appellative Function

Appellative function. Its intention is to direct or attract the attention of the listener and provoke a reaction. This function is related to the receptor. Language resources are:

• The use of verbs in the imperative or expressions of order or request value
• The use of the vocative
• Presence of exclamatory and interrogative sentences
• Use of pronominal forms that mark the presence of the receiver

Metalinguistic Function

Metalinguistic function. It is represented in messages that use language to speak about language. As it relates to the code, it is characterized by expository messages, objective expressions, and specific linguistic terms.

Poetic Function

Poetic function. This function is used in messages whose intent is to draw attention to the way language is used. It relates to the form and style of the message.

Appellative Function

Appellative function. Its intention is to direct or attract the attention of the listener and provoke a reaction. This function is related to the receptor. Language resources are:

• The use of verbs in the imperative or expressions of order or request value
• The use of the vocative
• Presence of exclamatory and interrogative sentences
• Use of pronominal forms that mark the presence of the receiver

Metalinguistic Function

Metalinguistic function. It is represented in messages that use language to speak about language. As it relates to the code, it is characterized by expository messages, objective expressions, and specific linguistic terms.

Poetic Function

Poetic function. This function is used in messages whose intent is to draw attention to the way language is used. It relates to the form and style of the message.