International Logistics and Transport Regulations Explained
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International Transport Regulations
- CMR Convention: Regulates the conditions of international contracts for the transport of goods by road.
- TIR: Regulates traffic rules between two customs clearance offices located in different countries.
Hazardous Materials Regulations
- ADR: Regulations for the transport of goods by road.
- RID: Regulations for the transport of goods by rail.
- IMDG: Regulations for the transport of goods by sea.
- ICAO: Regulations for the transport of goods by air.
Logistics Infrastructure and Organizations
- TEN-T: A European network of railway lines, roads, inland waterways, maritime shipping routes, ports, airports, and railroad terminals.
- AECOC: Commercial coding.
- AENA: Airports and air navigation.
- ASTIC: Road transport association.
- BIMCO: Maritime shipping organization.
- FIATA: International federation of freight forwarders.
- FETEIA: Represents FIATA in Spain.
- IATA: International Air Transport Association.
- ICC: International Chamber of Commerce.
- IRU: International Road Transport Union.
- ISO: International Organization for Standardization.
- SOIVRE: Inspection and surveillance services.
- UIC: International Union of Railways.
Shipping Documentation and Terminology
- CMR Document: A document signed by the shipper and the carrier, by which the latter undertakes to transport cargo to the designated place in exchange for a price.
- Vocabulary: Lorry, road train, articulated vehicle, container truck, refrigerated lorry, tanker truck, and transporter lorry.
- Galileo: Europe's global satellite navigation system providing improved positioning and timing information with significant positive implications for many European services and users.
- EDI (Electronic Data Interchange): The computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard electronic format between business partners.
- Incoterms 2020: Standard trade definitions used in international sales contracts. They facilitate international trade by helping traders understand obligations, costs, and risks, including where responsibilities pass from the seller to the buyer.
- Bill of Lading: A critical freight shipping document that serves three purposes:
- Evidence of a contract between the shipper and the carrier.
- A receipt for freight services and goods.
- A document of title, or ownership of goods.