Global Waste Facts and Recycling Solutions
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Global Waste Facts: True or False?
- There is not enough room for everyone’s rubbish anymore. (True)
- The smoke from burning rubbish is bad for people’s health. (True)
- In England, the government used to pay people to throw rubbish in the streets. (False)
- In the Philippines, many people died when a rubbish hill fell on a village. (True)
- It is easier to repair computers and phones than to buy new ones. (False)
- Packaging makes things look better. (True)
- China throws away more rubbish than any other country in the world. (False)
- Glass is one of the easiest things to recycle. (True)
- When you buy things made of paper, you should look for the recycled sign. (True)
- Plastic bags kill thousands of fish and other animals. (True)
What Can Be Made by Recycling?
- Fruits and vegetables: Compost
- Glass: Jewelry
- Steel and aluminum cans: Bridges and cars
- Plastic: Clothes
- Waste paper: Rubbish bins
Waste Management Around the World
- In which country do some people not have a word for "rubbish"? Mexico
- In which country were the earliest landfill sites found? Crete
- In which country do goats eat people’s rubbish? Senegal
- In which country do 95% of cows have stomach problems caused by eating plastic bags? India
- In which country do 90% of people recycle their rubbish? Germany
Common Environmental Word Pairs
- Nuclear power
- Landfill site
- Compost heap
- Plastic bag
- Rubbish dump
Historical and Modern Waste Trends
- In London, people used to wear wooden shoes because the streets were so dirty.
- Nowadays, things which are new one year become old the next year.
- In China twenty years ago, most people rode bicycles, but today they drive cars.
- It is good to recycle glass because it can be used to make new bottles.
- Plastic bottles are light and easy to use, but they can last for hundreds of years.
Key Environmental Definitions
- Toxic Waste: Unhealthy substances for humans and animals.
- Composting: A mixture of various decaying organic substances.
- A Throwaway World: A human society strongly influenced by consumerism.
- Zero Waste Policy: A philosophy that encourages the redesign of resource life cycles so that all products are reused.
- Freecycle: To exchange used items for free.
- The recycling method that surprised most: Freecycle.