Fundamental Concepts in Scientific Research and Project Management
Classified in Other subjects
Written on in 
English with a size of 4.5 KB
Core Concepts in Research Methodology
Visions and Philosophical Foundations of Research
The Four Common Visions of the Research Process
The four common visions of the research process are:
- Sequential
- Pervasive
- Developmental
- Circular
(Note: This framework assumes no advanced knowledge is strictly required for basic understanding.)
Defining Research Objectives in IT
Objectives related to computing systems are often focused on:
- Developing service quality
- Production optimization
Investigator's Theory of Reality (Ontology)
The theory that each investigator holds about the reality of their understanding and the ideas behind the object of their research is often referred to as Ontology.
(Other related concepts include Ethics and Opinion.)
Types of Research and Project Definitions
Projects Creating a Final Product
A project that creates a final product (e.g., a prototype) is typically called Development (or Research and Development).
Research Driven by Technical Interest
Research that is animated by a technical interest is called Applied Research or Technological Research.
Research for Series Production Design
Research that aims to design products and procedures for subsequent series production is called Technological Research.
Definition of a Project
The definition "a set of activities implemented and monitored with finite resources that aim to create a unique product or service" refers to Development (or a Project).
The Search for Principles
The search for fundamental principles is characteristic of Pure Research (Basic Research).
Research Structure and Methods
Location of Benchmark Jobs
Benchmark jobs that support research are discussed in the section known as the State of the Art (Literature Review).
In-Depth Explanation and Exploration
Within research methodology, the explanation or exploration in depth of a specific situation concerns the Case Study method.
(Other methods include Active Observation and Experimentation.)
Testing New Solutions or Projects
Research that tests new solutions or projects is referred to as Experimental Research.
Analyzing Relationships Between Variables
Research that analyzes the relationship between two or more significant variables under study is called Correlational Research.
Preparing the Ground for Study
The phrase "studies serve to prepare the ground" refers to Exploratory Research.
Answering "Why Investigate?"
The question of why it is investigated must be answered in the Justification section of the research proposal.
Sequence Following Applied Research
The investigation that follows in sequence to applied research is typically called Technological Research (or Development).
Logistical Considerations in Research
Feasibility, location, space, time, and funding should be considered in the Scope and Limitations section, or the resource planning part of the methodology.
Models and Quality in Research
Model Driving Future Change
The model that drives a route from a current situation to a desired situation in the future is called the Projective Model.
(Other models include Conservative and Meliorist.)
Characteristics of Good Research
The essential characteristics of good research include:
- An open mind
- Critical analysis
Research Line: Administrative Quality
Administrative quality of an area is often a research line within Information Systems or related fields (e.g., Telematics, Software Engineering).
Phase 2 of Software Development Research
Phase 2 of the research model in software development concerns Requirements Specification and Domain Analysis/Requirements Capture.