Food, Cooking, Films, Grammar: Vocabulary and Concepts

Fruits: apple, orange, lemon, strawberry, peach, melon, pear, banana, grapes, pineapple, cherry / Vegetables: potato, green beans, peas, carrot, cauliflower, pepper, cabbage, aubergine, mushrooms, courgette / Salad: lettuce, tomato, cucumber, vinegar, oil / Meat: cow-beef, calf-veal, lamb-chuletillas, lamb, pig-pork / Shellfish: shrimp, oyster, lobster, mussels / Ways to Cook: boil (hervir), fry (freir), grill, roast, bake / Done: rare (crudo), medium-rare, medium, well-done / Describing: tasty, bland, sweet, bitter, salty, unsalty, hot, spicy, bland, fresh, out of date, tender, tough, fatty, lean / Dishes: aperitif, starter, main course, dessert / Payment: bill (cuenta), tip (propina), book (reservar) / Films: pretends (fingir), set in (ambientada), shot (rodada), dubbed (doblada), cast (casting), award (galardon), highly recommended (recomendada encarecidamente), action-packed, outstanding, gave a brilliant performance, brings to life, waste of time, box office hit, worth seeing, moving, hilarious, weak, talented, disappointed, dull, entertaining / Safe: dangerous, having new ideas, showing strong feelings, giving pleasure, enjoyable, funny, representing things in a way true to life, expected, quite late, rather late

Prefixes: im(p), il(l), ir(r), un, dis, in, non, mis (understand, behave), over (cook, weight), under (<=), co (operate, pilot), re (do, build), post (war), super, inter, anti, pro / Gerund: behind prep, verb is subject, after: I love, I like, I hate, I look, can't help, be worth, be no, be used to, be fed up / Infinitive: want, after: make, let, what (6w), adjectives, rather, prefer / I-G: see, hear, watch (I - see the action, G - you leave and continue), stop (I - punctual, G - always), like (I - prevention, G - hobby), remember (I - future, G - nostalgia), start, begin, regret / Connectors: conclusion (in short, to sum up), addition (examples - for instance + sentence, such as + noun, furthermore, besides, in addition, moreover, as well, too), contrast (although, though, even though, in spite of + noun, whereas), personal opinion (from my point of view, in my view, as far as I'm concerned), result (as a result, consequently, therefore), purpose (to, in order not to, so as not to + verb base form, so that + clause) / Reported Speech: subject + asked, asked if (yes or no answers), told, ordered, exclaimed, suggested, invited, offered (present simple - past simple, present continuous - past continuous, past simple + present perfect simple - past perfect simple, present perfect continuous - past perfect continuous, will - would, must - had to, the rest do not change), now - then, today - that day, yesterday - day before, tomorrow - day after, next - following, last - previous, ago - before, here - there, this - that, these - those / Suffixes: v -> n (-ment, -ion, -ation, -ing), adj -> n (ness, ity), n -> adj (ous, al, y), v -> adj (ive, able), adj -> adv (ly), v -> n (person) (er, or, ist) / Passive: object -> subject, v -> 'to be' same tense + v in 3rd, by + subject / Conditionals: 0 (scientific facts) if + present simple, present simple / 1 (very probable) if + present simple, will / 2 (wish or dream) if + past simple, would + infinitive / 3 (has not happened) if + past perfect, would have + 3rd / Wish: I wish + past simple (unreal hypothesis), I wish + past perfect (regrets), I wish + would + infinitive (complaints) / Relative Clauses: who (subject: who, that, object: who, that, -), which (subject: which, that, object: which, that, -), whom (after preposition), when (always that, -), where (object: omit subject: which, that) / Adjectives and Adverbs: adjective before noun, or with to be, -ed at the moment, -ing quality always, good - great, bad - awful, big - huge, tired - exhausted, interesting - fascinating, cold - freezing, small - tiny, frightening - terrifying, funny - hilarious, hungry - starving / Modal Verbs: advice (should, ought to + infinitive), reproach (should, ought to + have + 3rd), obligation (must, have to), prohibition (present: mustn't, future past: was allowed to), ability (present: can, future: will be able, past: could, was), permission (can, could, may), 50% probability (present future: may, might + infinitive, past: may, might + have + 3rd), 90% deduction (must or can't, past: must or can't + have + 3rd), 100% possibility (can, past: could)