European Countries, Capitals, and Languages List
Classified in Geography
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European Nations: Capitals and Languages
- 1. Montenegro: Podgorica, Montenegrin
- 2. Albania: Tirana, Albanian
- 3. North Macedonia: Skopje, Macedonian
- 4. Greece: Athens, Greek
- 5. Bulgaria: Sofia, Bulgarian
- 6. Serbia: Belgrade, Serbian
- 7. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo, Bosnian
- 8. Croatia: Zagreb, Croatian
- 9. Slovenia: Ljubljana, Slovene
- 10. Austria: Vienna, German
- 11. Hungary: Budapest, Hungarian
- 12. Romania: Bucharest, Romanian
- 13. Moldova: Chisinau, Moldovan
- 14. Ukraine: Kyiv, Ukrainian
- 15. Slovakia: Bratislava, Slovak
- 16. Czech Republic: Prague, Czech
- 17. Poland: Warsaw, Polish
- 18. Belarus: Minsk, Belarusian
- 19. Lithuania: Vilnius, Lithuanian
- 20. Latvia: Riga, Latvian
- 21. Russia: Moscow, Russian
- 22. Estonia: Tallinn, Estonian
- 23. Finland: Helsinki, Finnish
- 24. Sweden: Stockholm, Swedish
- 25. Norway: Oslo, Norwegian
- 26. Denmark: Copenhagen, Danish
- 27. Iceland: Reykjavik, Icelandic
- 28. Ireland: Dublin, Irish
- 29. United Kingdom: London, English
- 30. Netherlands: Amsterdam, Dutch
- 31. Germany: Berlin, German
- 32. Belgium: Brussels, French, Flemish
- 33. Luxembourg: Luxembourg City, French, German, Luxembourgish
- 34. Switzerland: Bern, German, French, Italian, Romansh
- 35. Italy: Rome, Italian
- 36. Vatican City: Vatican City, Italian
- 37. Malta: Valletta, Maltese
- 38. France: Paris, French
- 39. Andorra: Andorra la Vella, Spanish, French
- 40. Spain: Madrid, Spanish
- 41. Portugal: Lisbon, Portuguese
- 42. Cyprus: Nicosia, Turkish, Greek
- 43. Turkey: Ankara, Turkish
- 44. Georgia: Tbilisi, Georgian
- 45. Armenia: Yerevan, Armenian
- 46. Azerbaijan: Baku, Azerbaijani
Climate Classifications
Mediterranean Climate
- Summers are dry and warm to hot; winters are mild.
- Temperatures are more moderate near the coast with less contrast between summer and winter.
- Precipitation is irregular, usually occurring in spring and autumn.
Oceanic Climate
- Found on the western sides of the continent where prevailing winds blow from the sea to the land.
- The moderating influence of the ocean reduces the contrast in temperature between seasons.
- Temperatures are mild with cool winters and warm summers.
- Moderate precipitation occurs throughout the year, especially in autumn.