Essential English Lessons: Fashion, Work, and Law
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Unit 4: Fashion and Future Tenses
Vocabulary: Clothing and Style
- Trendy: De moda
- Casual: Casual
- Fashionable: De moda
- Sporty: Deportivo
- Impractical: Poco práctico
- Colourful: Vistoso
- Old-fashioned: Pasado de moda
- Conventional: Convencional
- Formal: Formal
- Glamorous: Atractivo
- Comfortable: Cómodo
- Loose: Suelto
- Tight: Apretado
- Smart: Elegante
Grammar: Relative Pronouns
- People: who / that
- Things: which / that
- Time: when
- Places: where
Some, Any, and No Compounds
- People: someone, anyone, no one
- Things: something, anything, nothing
- Places: somewhere, anywhere, nowhere
The Future Tense
- Will / Won't: Spontaneous decisions or predictions.
- Going to: Plans and intentions.
- Present Continuous: Definite future plans and arrangements (am/is/are + -ing).
Unit 5: Work and Conditionals
Vocabulary: Employment and Jobs
- Apprenticeship: Aprendizaje
- Salary: Salario
- Pay rise: Aumento de sueldo
- Bonus: Prima
- Application form: Formulario de solicitud
- Job advertisement: Anuncio de trabajo
- Contract conditions: Condiciones del contrato
- Benefits: Beneficios
- Promotion: Promoción
- Expenses: Gastos
- Allowance: Subsidio / Asignación
- Pension: Pensión
- Work experience: Experiencia laboral
Grammar: First and Second Conditionals
The First Conditional
If + subject + present simple, subject + will / won't + infinitive
Example: If we go to Altsasu, we'll stay in a hotel.
The Second Conditional
If + subject + past simple, subject + would / wouldn't + infinitive
Example: If I sold my car, I'd buy a motorbike.
Unit 6: Crime and Advanced Grammar
Vocabulary: Law and Justice
- Go on trial: Ir a juicio
- Do community service: Hacer servicio comunitario
- Pay a fine: Pagar una multa
- Arrest a suspect: Detener a un sospechoso
- Suspect someone: Sospechar de alguien
- Solve a crime: Resolver un crimen
- Catch a thief: Atrapar a un ladrón
- Be innocent: Ser inocente
- Be guilty: Ser culpable
- Investigate a crime: Investigar un crimen
- Question a suspect: Interrogar a un sospechoso
- Look for clues: Buscar pistas
- Commit a crime: Cometer un delito
- Go to prison: Ir a prisión
Grammar: Modals and Third Conditional
Modals of Deduction and Possibility
- Deduction: Must, Can't
- Possibility: Might, May, Could
The Third Conditional
If + subject + past perfect, subject + would have + past participle
Example: If you had told me, I would have brought some food.
Note: The past perfect is formed with had + 3rd column (past participle).