English Language Study Notes and Cheat Sheet
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English Vocabulary Reference
- A good deal: Buena compra
- Afford: Permitirse
- Attached to: Pegado
- Bargain: Ganga
- Brand-name: Artículo de marca
- Brand-new: Por estrenar
- Cough: Toser
- Customer: Cliente
- Do: A job, a business, exercise, homework, me a favour, the shopping, your best
- Earn: Ganar
- Exchange: Cambiar
- Fit: Quedar
- Good quality: Buena calidad
- Luxury item: Artículo de lujo
- Make: A choice, decision, difference, appointment, effort, money, plans
- On sale: Rebajado
- Out of fashion: Pasado de moda
- Out-of-work: Desempleado
- Outstanding: Excepcional
- Overpriced: Excesivamente caro
- Passer-by: Transeúnte
- Rip-off: Estafa
- Sensible: Sensato
- Status symbol: Símbolo de prestigio
- Try on: Probarse
- Arrest: Arrestar
- Base on: Basar en
- Box-office hit: Éxito en taquilla
- Breathtaking: Impresionante
- Determined: Decidido
- Disappoint: Decepcionante
- Distrust: Desconfianza
- Dull: Aburrido
- Effort: Esfuerzo
- Gory: Sangriento
- Inaccurate: Inexacto
- Hilarious: Divertidísimo
- Lead: Dirigir
- Waste of time: Pérdida de tiempo
- Worth seeing: Merecer la pena
- Let-down: Decepción
- Make it: Conseguir
- Minority: Minoría
- Plot: Argumento
- Release: Estrenar
- Right: Derecho
- Role: Papel
- Set in: Ambientado
- Share: Compartido
- Shoot: Rodar
- Star: Protagonizar
- Success: Éxito
- Take pride in: Estar orgulloso
- Unhappy: Infeliz
Conditionals
- First Conditional: If + Present Simple + Will + Past Participle (80% probability)
- Second Conditional: If + Past Simple + Could/Would + Past Participle (Very probable)
- Third Conditional: If + Past Perfect + Would have + Past Participle (Impossible)
Passive Voice Cheat Sheet
- Present Simple: Am/is/are + Past Participle
- Present Continuous: Am/is/are + being + Past Participle
- Past Simple: Was/were + Past Participle
- Past Continuous: Was/were + being + Past Participle
- Present Perfect: Have/has + been + Past Participle
- Past Perfect: Had + been + Past Participle
- Future (will): Will be + Past Participle
- Be going to: Am/is/are + going to be + Past Participle
- Modal verbs (future/present): Can/may/should + be + Past Participle
- Modal perfect (past): Can/should/may + have been + Past Participle
Causative Form
- Present Simple: Have + object + Past Participle
- Present Continuous: Is/are having + object + Past Participle
- Past Simple: Had + object + Past Participle
- Past Continuous: Was/were having + object + Past Participle
- Present Perfect: Has been having + object + Past Participle
- Past Perfect: Had been having + object + Past Participle
- Future (will): Will have + object + Past Participle
- Modal verbs (present/future): Can/should/might + have + object + Past Participle
- Modal perfect (past): Can/should/might + have had + object + Past Participle
Relative Clauses
- Who: Person (quien)
- Which: Object (que)
- When: Time (cuando)
- Where: Place (donde)
- Whose: Possession (cuyo)