English Grammar Rules and Conjugations

Plurales:

IZ Irregular: s, z, ure, ch, j, ge, ji  S Voiceless: p, t, k, f, th (suena z), k  Z voiced: resto de sonidos

Pasados:

ID irregular: t, d  T voiceless: p, k , es, s, sh, f  D voiced: resto de sonidos

Consonantes

η: nk, ng θ: th suena z  d: th suena d  ζ: sh ʒ: sure + ζ: ch dʒ: j, ge, gi

Vocales:

/i:/  i larga: ee, ea, ie, ei /I/ I larga: i , y /u:/ u larga: oo, vocal + cons.+e /u/ corta: u, ou / ): / o larga: or, ar, all o /D/ o corta: o /a:/ a larga: ast, alf / λ/ a con la boca grande: u, o /ae/ a monosílabos: siempre a / Ȝ:/ e larga, en silaba acentuada: e, i, a u + r /e/ e normal: e /d/e para determinantes: the

Pasiva:

Pres. sim: am/ is/are v-ed Pre. Cont: am / is/ are being v-ed Pas. Sim.: was/were v-ed Pas. Cont: was/were being v-ed Pre. Perf. Sim: has/have been v-ed Pres. Perf. Cont: has/have been v-ed Pas. Perf. Sim: had been v-ed am/is/are going to: am/is/are going to be v-ed modal: modal be v-ed

Pasiva Refleja:

Presente: SUJ + am/ is/are (thought, said, known, expected, believed) to INF // It is (V) that oración tal cual Pasado: SUJ + was/were (V) to have v-ed //  It was (V) that oracion tal cual

Have something done:

V. have + cosa + v-ed Pres. Sim: has/have Pres. Cont: am/is/are having Pas. Sim: had Pas. Cont: was/were having Pres. Perf. Sim: has/have had Pas. Perf Sim: had had future: will have am/is/are going to: am/is/are going to modal: modal have

Condicionales:

1- If suj pres. Sim + suj will/wont INF :Con Unless simpre en positivo y la otra oracion se deja igual  2- If  Suj Pas. Sim. + Suj would/ wouldn’t INF 3- If Suj Pas. Perf Sim + Suj would/wouldn’t have V-ed

Modales:

sure / not sure: must / musnt maybe / perhalps: may In my opinion, if I were you, It is a good idea: should Be allowed to: can managed: be able to  it is important: can / must It is imposible: cant it is possible: may   oracion en pasado: modal have v-ed

Gerundios o Infinitivo:

Remember: ing- recorder algo del pasado to inf: recorder algo que tienes que hacer Forget: ing- lamentar algo del pasado to inf- lamentar algo que vas decir Stop: ing-dejar de hacer algo para siempre to  inf-cuando dejas de hacer algo para empezar otra cosa Go on: ing- continuar haciendo lo que estabas haciendo to inf-continuar haciendo otra cosa Try: ing-probar algo nuevo to inf-hacer un esfuerzo Forget:  ing- olvidar algo que tenias que hacer en el pasado to inf- olvidar algo que tenias que hacer acontinuación

Estilo Indirecto:

tomorrow: the following day today: that day yesterday: the previous day here: there this: that these: thase last …..: ….. before next…..: the following….. ….ago: …..before came: go the day after tomorrow: in two day  the day before yesterday: two days before Ordenes: not to / to inf(no lleva sujeto la frase inicial) ordered me Suggestions: lets ,why don’t, would you like / suggested, verbo ing

Verbos:

Suj (last) Pas. Sim. PT ago : Suj Pres. Perf. Sim. For PT: Its Pt since Suj lat Pas. Sim. En afirmativo // The last time Suj Pas. Sim : Suj last Pas. Sim PT ago   started / came: Suj Pres. Perf. Cont for Pt

Wish = if only :

Pres. Sim: Pas. Sim / Pas. Sim: Pas Perf. Sim/ Queja: Would V // Although Suj V-ed: Despite the fact that Suj V : In spite of V-ing