English Grammar Review

Classified in Spanish

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Past Simple:

Cuando ha terminado la acción en el pasado.
Con -ed los regulares. (No pondrá con how long)
Regulares:
+ I stayed with friends.
- I didn't stay in a hotel.
? Did you stay for the weekend?
Yes, I did. - No, I didn't.

Present Perfect:

I have finished my homework. Have/has + verbo -ed
She has cleaned the kitchen. Have/has + verbo en irregular ej: has done
He hasn't done the washing up.
Has she turned off her phone? No, she hasn't.
Es la experiencia. Algo que paso en el pasado y sigue aún (no ha terminado). No importa cuando ocurrió. ''How long...''

Present Perfect + for or since:

Casi siempre adverbio de tiempo.
-For: periodo de tiempo (2 weeks, 10 years, a long time...)
ej: I have had this car for three months.
-Since: Comienza un periodo de tiempo más específico (1880, last june...)
ej: I have been afraid of spiders since I was a child.

Comparatives:

Much: incontable How much: cuánto A few: unos cuántos (pocos cntable
Many: contable (plural) How many: cuántos A little: un poquito (poc incntable)
Good: better Stressed: more stressed Quickly: more quickly Well: better
Bad: worse Tired: more tired Slowly: more slowly Badly: worse
Far: further Bored: more bored Hard: harder
Palabras cortas: se añade -er (bigger)
Palabras largas: se añade more (more beautiful)

Superlatives:

Después de estas se usa in + nombres de lugares. Funny: the funniest.
It is the noisiest city in the world Far: farthest. Friendly: the friendliest
Adj + est: The coldest, the hottest, the most beautiful
Ever: (It/hot/country/I be to) ej: It the hottest country I have ever been to.
(She/unfriendly person/I/meet) ej: She's the most unfriendly person I've ever met
(They/expensive trousers/I/buy) They're the most expensive trousers I've ever bought.
(It/long/film/I/watch) It's the longest film I've ever watch.
(He/attractive man/I/see) He's the most attractive man I've ever seen.
(He/interesting teacher/I/have) He's the most interesting teacher i've ever)

Make/Do:

Do (pensar): a course, an exam/exercise/homework, housework, sport...

Make (hacer): a mistake, a noise, a phone call, friends, lunch, plans...

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