English Grammar: Passive Voice, Modals, and Vocabulary

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The passive be+past participle ( the house was built in 1864) The causative have/get + object + past participle (David is going to have his house painted next month).

Modals (must, couldn’t, ought to, will be able to, might not, may, mustn't, don’t have to)


Pres.Simple->signs->are signed  Pres.Cont->is singning->are being signed

Pres.Simple->signed->were signed  Past.Cont->was signing->were being signed

Pres.PerfSimple->has signed->have been signed  Futur.Simpl->will sign->will be signed

Modals->should sign-> should be signed Modalsperfect->must have signed

->must have been signed Have.To->has to sign->have to be signed

be.Going.To->is going to sign->are going to be signed


can->solo en Pres.Simpl(habilidad-capaci) be.Able.To->=que can pero demas verbos

can't->prohib,deduccion negativa,certeza imposibl could->habilidad,capaci,past,mas educado q can

may/might->posibilidad  should/ough to->recomendaciones,consejo

need to->necesidad  have to->=must pero   must->obligacion,deber de  mustn't>prohibicion

could have->podrias haber| n't->no pudo  may/might have-> puede,podria ser

must have->debieron de shouldhave->deberia haber  would have->habria llevado


Appeal to, be around, bizarre, boo(abuchear), book a ticket(reservar entrada), branch(sucursal), break up, cheer(aclamar), clap, dazzling(deslumbrante), disturbing(preocupante) , fad(moda), go wild, hairdo, onstage, performance, rehearse(ensayar), review, scandal, sell out(agotarse entradas), set, show off(presumir), stand for(significar), take off(despegar), trendsetter(persona que marca tendencia), unique, venue(lugar de celebración), weird(raro).


Ban(prohibición), bonnet(capó), contend(afirmar), dead end(callejón sin salida), delay(retrasar), fancy, fine(multa), hoot(pitar), jaywalk, lane, lead to, motorway, oncoming(viene sentido opuesto), overtake(adelantar), pavement, pick up, poll(encuesta),  reckless(temerario), roundabout, run over(atropellar), safe, seat belt, be stuck (atascado), swerve (girar bruscamente)


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