English Grammar and Digital Vocabulary Essentials

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Essential English Vocabulary

  • Available: Disponible
  • Urge: Desig (N), demanar (V)
  • Burglar: Lladre
  • Removed: Eliminar
  • Deny: Negar
  • Turns out: Resultar
  • Pressing: Urgent
  • Expose: Exposar
  • Pole: Perxa
  • Close-up: Primer pla
  • Fence: Tanca
  • Fleet: Flota
  • Crawls: Gatejar, avançar lentament
  • Launched: Llançar
  • Tidied up: Endreçar
  • Overjoyed: Molt content
  • Affluent: Adinerat
  • Lean on: Recolzar-se
  • Lean out: Treure el cap
  • Prevented: Impedir
  • Device: Aparell
  • Googled: Cercar al Google
  • Online: En línia
  • Social networking sites: Lloc web de xarxes socials
  • Crashed: Fallar, penjar-se (un ordinador)
  • File: Arxiu, fitxer
  • Delete: Eliminar
  • Password: Contrasenya
  • Restart: Reiniciar
  • Tutorial: Programa d'aprenentatge
  • User-friendly: Fàcil d'utilitzar
  • Folder: Carpeta
  • Portable: Portàtil
  • Updated: Actualitzat/ada
  • Log onto: Iniciar sessió
  • Access: Accés (N), accedir (V)

Verbs and Prepositions

  • Search for any information
  • Accused Street View of invading
  • I can't rely on it
  • We depend on technology
  • The diet consists mainly of fruit
  • Vera insisted on opening
  • I'll be staying at a friend's house
  • I nearly died of a heart attack

Common Verb Collocations

  • Enter a web page, your password
  • Forward an e-mail, an attachment
  • Download a film, a song
  • Post a message, information
  • Charge a mobile phone, a laptop

Logical Connectors

  • Mobile phone here because there's
  • Therefore he wants
  • In our books so that we could
  • For this reason, many villages
  • On the Internet in order to find her phone number

Passive Voice Conjugation

Present Simple

  • Active: Amazon sells books online.
  • Passive: Books are sold online by Amazon.

Past Simple

  • Active: Amazon sold books online.
  • Passive: Books were sold online by Amazon.

Future Simple

  • Active: Amazon will sell books online.
  • Passive: Books will be sold online by Amazon.

Present Continuous

  • Active: Amazon is selling books online.
  • Passive: Books are being sold online by Amazon.

Past Continuous

  • Active: Amazon was selling books online.
  • Passive: Books were being sold online by Amazon.

Present Perfect Simple

  • Active: Amazon has sold books online.
  • Passive: Books have been sold online by Amazon.

Past Perfect Simple

  • Active: Amazon had sold books online.
  • Passive: Books had been sold online by Amazon.

Modals

  • Active: Amazon should sell books online.
  • Passive: Books should be sold online by Amazon.

Modal Perfects

  • Active: Amazon could have sold books online.
  • Passive: Books could have been sold online by Amazon.

Have To

  • Active: Amazon has to sell books online.
  • Passive: Books have to be sold online by Amazon.

Be Going To

  • Active: Amazon is going to sell books online.
  • Passive: Books are going to be sold online by Amazon.

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