Employment Contract Types and Legal Requirements
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Training Contracts
- Worker: Age 16-21 (no limit for disabled workers).
- Duration: Minimum 6 months, maximum 2 years (3-4 years for disabled workers).
- Company: Training for the specific role; maximum 3 workers per post.
- Probation Period: No more than 2 months for companies with 25+ workers; 3 months if the employee does not have prior evidence.
- Salary: As per agreement, not less than the SMI (Minimum Interprofessional Wage).
Practical Training Contracts
- Worker: Must hold a degree, diploma, or technical qualification.
- Duration: Minimum 6 months, maximum 2 years (part-time or full-time).
- Company: Work must align with the certification category.
- Probation Period: 2 months for graduates; 1 month for extensions; no probation for higher education if previously tested.
- Salary: According to the agreement, or 60%-70% of the fixed salary, not less than the SMI.
Service and Work Contracts
- Worker: No specific requirements.
- Duration: Time required to perform the service. If exceeding one year, a 15-day notice period is required for termination.
- Company: Full-time or part-time; no trial period required.
- Probation Period: 6 months for graduates; 2 months for others.
- Salary: According to the agreement and contract terms.
Interim Contracts
- Worker: Replaces an existing employee and meets the requirements for the position.
- Duration: Lasts for the duration of the replacement.
- Company: Full-time hours; duties match the replaced worker.
- Probation Period: 6 months for degree holders; 2 months for others. In companies with fewer than 25 workers, it cannot exceed 3 months.
Indefinite Contracts
These contracts have no time limit for the provision of services:
- Form: Can be verbal or written.
- Schedule: Full-time or part-time.
- Objective: To provide long-term employment stability.
Part-Time Contracts
- Worker: No special requirements.
- Duration: Fixed or indefinite; can be continuous or split; overtime is permitted.
- Company: Same conditions as comparable full-time workers.
- Probation Period: According to the agreement; 6 months for graduates, 2 months for others.
- Salary: Proportional to the agreement based on hours worked.