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Novecento. Features: Authors situated chronologically between Modernism, and Generation of '98 Generation of 27; essential genre: essay; Support social and economic measures; feel Spain as part of Europe; pursuit of beauty and pure art; Take Input from other movements. Poetry. Juan Ramón Jiménez: Phase sensitive (Becquer and influence of folk poetry, Arias tristes) Transition stage (simple lines, stripped of ornament, Spiritual Sonnets) Stage of pure poetry (culmination of his aesthetic ideals, Newspaper a newly married poet; Stage sufficient (metaphysical speculations, desired and desiring God. The Vanguards. Features: literary currents of short duration is a reaction against earlier trends; From World War I arise mainly in Paris, the end of the War appears: the revolutionary zeal, the desire to end the tradition, absolute freedom of form, carefree optimism. Schools. Parnassianism: conceives of literature as art, formal perfection; Interest vocabulary and their meaning do not use free verse . Futurism: Born in America (Walt Whitman), His theoretical or creator of the manifesto was the Italian Marianette, translated it into Castilian Ramon Gomez de la Serna, is iconoclastic and anti-Romantic; Exalta mechanical civilization, technology and progress, eliminate adverbs and adjectives, verbs abound. Cubismo Mixed concepts, phrases, images without order or sense; Form unusual images in the verses, especially typographic rules

. Dadaism: Born in full World War I; means rebellion against logic; They create an incoherent, paves the way to Surrealism. Ultraism: Collect items Futurists, Cubists and Dadaists, unsentimental, dehumanized and antianecdótico; drivers and sports topics, for suggestive images. Creationism: The introduced Vicente Huidobro; common traits ultraism; Gambling words, without order or logic; images together arbitrarily. Surrealism: Born in France, means the return to human states freely Records animo, the profound impulses, Automatic Writing, mix objects, concepts and feelings, metaphors and images bizarre delusions. Neopopularismo: Born as a reaction to this; Return to the popular, to the real; uses meter and stanza popular (romance) ; item referring folklore and customs (mainly Andalusian). Pure poetry: Creator: Paul Valery, Influence of symbolism, does not matter how, but the content, intimate poetry. Avant-Garde in Spain: 1) 1908-1918. Early manifestations in Ramon Gomez de la Serna. 2) from 1818-1925. Arrival of Vicente Huidobro in creationism and first sung in surrealism. 3) from 1925-1930. Dominant influence of surrealism. 4) 1930-1936. Neopopularismo pure poetry.