Complete CSS Pseudo-Class Reference
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CSS Pseudo-Class Reference
| Selector | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| :active | a:active | Selects the active link. |
| :checked | input:checked | Selects every checked element. |
| :disabled | input:disabled | Selects every disabled element. |
| :empty | p:empty | Selects every <p> element that has no children. |
| :enabled | input:enabled | Selects every enabled element. |
| :first-child | p:first-child | Selects every <p> element that is the first child of its parent. |
| :first-of-type | p:first-of-type | Selects every <p> element that is the first <p> element of its parent. |
| :focus | input:focus | Selects the element that has focus. |
| :hover | a:hover | Selects links on mouse over. |
| :in-range | input:in-range | Selects elements with a value within a specified range. |
| :invalid | input:invalid | Selects all elements with an invalid value. |
| :lang(language) | p:lang(it) | Selects every <p> element with a lang attribute value starting with "it". |
| :last-child | p:last-child | Selects every <p> element that is the last child of its parent. |
| :last-of-type | p:last-of-type | Selects every <p> element that is the last <p> element of its parent. |
| :link | a:link | Selects all unvisited links. |
| :not(selector) | :not(p) | Selects every element that is not a <p> element. |
| :nth-child(n) | p:nth-child(2) | Selects every <p> element that is the second child of its parent. |
| :nth-last-child(n) | p:nth-last-child(2) | Selects every <p> element that is the second child of its parent, counting from the last child. |
| :nth-last-of-type(n) | p:nth-last-of-type(2) | Selects every <p> element that is the second <p> element of its parent, counting from the last child. |
| :nth-of-type(n) | p:nth-of-type(2) | Selects every <p> element that is the second <p> element of its parent. |
| :only-of-type | p:only-of-type | Selects every <p> element that is the only <p> element of its parent. |
| :only-child | p:only-child | Selects every <p> element that is the only child of its parent. |
| :optional | input:optional | Selects elements with no "required" attribute. |
| :out-of-range | input:out-of-range | Selects elements with a value outside a specified range. |
| :read-only | input:read-only | Selects elements with a "readonly" attribute specified. |
| :read-write | input:read-write | Selects elements with no "readonly" attribute. |
| :required | input:required | Selects elements with a "required" attribute specified. |
| :root | :root | Selects the document's root element. |
| :target | #news:target | Selects the current active #news element. |
| :valid | input:valid | Selects all elements with a valid value. |
| :visited | a:visited | Selects all visited links. |