Common Irregular Verbs: English to Euskara
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Essential English Irregular Verbs: Part One
Mastering English irregular verbs is a fundamental step for any learner. This list provides the Infinitive, Past Simple, and Past Participle forms, paired with their Basque (Euskara) equivalents to help you build your vocabulary.
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Euskara |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | been | izan |
| bear | bore | born | jasan / erditu |
| beat | beat | beaten | garaitu / jo |
| become | became | become | bihurtu |
| begin | began | begun | hasi |
| bet | bet | bet | apustu egin |
| bite | bit | bitten | hozka egin |
| blow | blew | blown | puztu / haizea ibili |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | eman / hedatu |
| break | broke | broken | apurtu |
| bring | brought | brought | ekarri |
| build | built | built | eraiki |
| burn | burnt | burnt | erretu |
| buy | bought | bought | erosi |
| can | could | - | ahal izan |
| catch | caught | caught | harrapatu |
| choose | chose | chosen | aukeratu |
| come | came | come | etorri |
| cost | cost | cost | kostatu |
| cut | cut | cut | moztu |
| do | did | done | egin |
| draw | drew | drawn | marraztu |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | amestu |
| drink | drank | drunk | edan |
| drive | drove | driven | gidatu |
| eat | ate | eaten | jan |
| fall | fell | fallen | erori |
| feed | fed | fed | elikatu |
| feel | felt | felt | sentitu |
| fight | fought | fought | borrokatu |
| find | found | found | aurkitu |
Essential English Irregular Verbs: Part Two
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Euskara |
|---|---|---|---|
| fly | flew | flown | hegan egin |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | ahaztu |
| freeze | froze | frozen | izoztu |
| get | got | got | lortu |
| give | gave | given | eman |
| go | went | gone | joan |
| grow | grew | grown | hazi |
| hang | hung | hung | zintzilikatu |
| have | had | had | eduki / izan |
| hear | heard | heard | entzun |
| hide | hid | hidden | ezkutatu |
| hit | hit | hit | jo |
| hold | held | held | eutsi |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | min hartu |
| keep | kept | kept | gorde / mantendu |
| know | knew | known | jakin / ezagutu |
| lead | led | led | gidatu |
| learn | learnt | learnt | ikasi |
| leave | left | left | utzi / irten |
| lend | lent | lent | mailegatu |
| let | let | let | utzi (baimena) |
| lie | lay | lain | etzan |
| lose | lost | lost | galdu |
| make | made | made | egin (fabrikatu) |
| mean | meant | meant | esan nahi izan |
| meet | met | met | ezagutu / elkartu |
| pay | paid | paid | ordaindu |
| put | put | put | jarri |
| read | read | read | irakurri |
| ride | rode | ridden | gainean joan (zaldiz, bizikletaz) |
| ring | rang | rung | deitu / hots egin |
Essential English Irregular Verbs: Part Three
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Euskara |
|---|---|---|---|
| rise | rose | risen | jaiki / igo |
| run | ran | run | korrika egin |
| say | said | said | esan |
| see | saw | seen | ikusi |
| sell | sold | sold | saldu |
| send | sent | sent | bidali |
| set | set | set | jarri / doitu |
| shoot | shot | shot | tiro egin |
| show | showed | shown | erakutsi |
| shut | shut | shut | itxi |
| sing | sang | sung | abestu |
| sink | sank | sunk | hondoratu |
| sit | sat | sat | eseri |
| sleep | slept | slept | lo egin |
| speak | spoke | spoken | hitz egin |
| spend | spent | spent | gastatu / igaro |
| stand | stood | stood | zutik egon |
| steal | stole | stolen | lapurtu |
| stick | stuck | stuck | itsatsi |
| swim | swam | swum | igeri egin |
| understand | understood | understood | ulertu |
| take | took | taken | hartu |
| teach | taught | taught | irakatsi |
| tell | told | told | kontatu |
| think | thought | thought | pentsatu |
| throw | threw | thrown | bota |
| wake | woke | woken | esnatu |
| wear | wore | worn | jantzi / eraman |
| win | won | won | irabazi |
| write | wrote | written | idatzi |