Care Ethics: A Comprehensive Guide to Held's Theory
Classified in Philosophy and ethics
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Care Ethics: Held's Theory
Major Features of Care Ethics
- Attending to Particular Others: Focusing on specific individuals we have responsibilities towards, such as maternalism.
- Recognition of Dependence and Interdependence: Acknowledging that humans rely on others throughout their lives, creating moral obligations.
- Value of Emotion: Emphasizing the importance of emotions like sympathy, empathy, and responsiveness in moral decision-making.
Kinds of Emotions Valued and Rejected
- Valued Emotions: Sympathy, empathy, sensitivity, responsiveness.
- Rejected Emotions: Egoistic feelings, favoritism, aggressive impulses.
Care as Practice and Value
- Care as Practice: Guides us in responding to needs and understanding why we should.
- Care as Virtue: Values caring personalities and attitudes, organizing evaluations of interpersonal relationships around care.
Difference Between Care and Benevolence
- Care: Characterizes social relationships.
- Benevolence: Describes individual dispositions.
- Social Relations vs. Individual States: Social relations cannot be reduced to individual states.