Animal Farm: Key Scenes and Character Analysis

Clover and Benjamin at the Commandments

Where in the story: This scene takes place near the end of the narrative, after many of the original Commandments have been secretly altered by the pigs. Clover senses something is amiss and asks Benjamin to read the text on the barn wall.

Characters involved: Clover, Benjamin, and Squealer are present. The other animals are nearby but fail to grasp the significance of the changes.

Significance: This scene is pivotal. It reveals that the Commandments have been rewritten to benefit the pigs. The final rule becomes: “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” This moment confirms the total failure of the revolution and proves the pigs have become indistinguishable from humans.

The Vote About the Rats

Where in the story: This scene occurs early in the story, shortly after the Rebellion, during one of the first meetings in the barn.

Characters involved: Snowball, Napoleon, Squealer, Boxer, Clover, and the other farm animals are present.

Significance: This event is important as the animals vote on whether rats are comrades or enemies. It illustrates the farm's initial attempt at equality and democracy, while highlighting Snowball’s influence and the ideal of animal unity.

Analysis of Boxer

Boxer’s character: Boxer is kind and sympathetic. He works tirelessly for the collective good and never complains. For example, after the Battle of the Cowshed, he feels immense guilt, stating he does not wish to kill anyone.

Authorial intent: George Orwell portrays Boxer as loyal and hardworking to demonstrate how honest laborers are often exploited and betrayed by those in power. Boxer’s unwavering trust in the pigs highlights his dedication to the revolution.

Boxer’s role: Boxer represents the working class. He symbolizes the loyal, industrious people who believe in their leaders but are ultimately exploited. His motto, “I will work harder,” exemplifies his blind loyalty.

Benjamin During the Rebellion

Benjamin remains quiet throughout the rebellion. Unlike the other animals, he shows no excitement or hope. While his peers celebrate, Benjamin remains calm and serious, continuing his work without believing that life will truly improve.

His attitude toward the other animals is distant but not cruel. He neither obstructs the revolution nor supports it. Possessing the ability to read, he understands more than he reveals, yet he keeps his knowledge to himself. His behavior suggests a belief that power inevitably corrupts and that systemic change is impossible, marking him as both wise and passive.